目录
一、nginx部署
1.安装nginx前的系统依赖环境检查
yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc -y2.下载nginx源代码包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
3.解压缩源码包
tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz mkdir /opt/nginx-1.16.0/4.创建普通的nginx用户
用于运行nginx的进程，降低nginx的系统权限
-M选项，不自动建立用户的家目录
-u，制定用户uid
useradd nginx -u 1111 -s /sbin/nologin -M5.开始编译安装nginx服务
cd nginx-1.16.0
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.16.0/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
这样就是成功了
6.创建一个软连接以供集中管理
mkdir -p /nginx/ngin116
ln -s /opt/nginx-1.16.0/ /nginx/ngin116/
7.配置nginx环境变量
添加nginx的sbin目录添加到path中
vim /etc/profile
PATH="$PATH:/nginx/ngin116/sbin"
重新打开一个tty
二、mysql
1.创建普通mysql用户
降低程序运行权限
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
2.下载mysql二进制代码包
注意提前下载好wget工具
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
3.创建mysql的快捷方式
tar zxf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local
ln -s mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
4.安全性的准备工作
卸载可能centos7存在的mariadb相关的依赖关系
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs5.设置环境变量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile6.启动mysql的配置文件
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -pv /data/mysql
mkdir: created directory ‘/data’
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/mysql’
[root@localhost local]# chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql
[root@localhost local]# chmod go-rwx /data/mysql
vim /etc/my.cnf[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
server_id=1
port=3306
log_error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql_err.log
[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
7.检查mysql所依赖的环境
yum install libaio-devel -y8.创建mysql数据文件夹
用于初始化数据
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data/
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/9.初始化mysql数据库
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data/
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/10.使用systemctl命令管理mysql数据库
编写mysql启动脚本，定义一个mysqld.service
vim /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service[Unit]
Description=MySQL server by nginx
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE=5000
systemctl restart mysqld.service
11.登录mysql数据库
先检查下以前有没有默认的MySQL
[root@localhost system]# yum remove mysql -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
No Match for argument: mysql
No Packages marked for removal
[root@localhost system]# which mysql
/usr/bin/which: no mysql in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/nginx/ngin116/sbin:/root/bin)
编辑profile文件
vim /etc/profile在最后添加
PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"
重新编译一下
source /etc/profile
登录默认没有密码
mysql -uroot -p修改密码
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> UPDATE user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD("123456") WHERE User="root";
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
三、部署php
1.依赖环境
yum install gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel libxm12-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-develgd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel -y
2.下载php源码
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.3.5.tar.gz解压源码安装
tar -zxvf php-7.3.5.tar.gz
cd php-7.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.3.5 --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp --enable-opcache=no
make && make install3.配置文件
vimdiff php.ini-development php.ini-production看下两个配置文件的区别（一个用于生产，一个用于开发）
我们用开发版本的
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7.3.5/lib/php.ini4.cp模板配置文件
生成新的php配置文件
有关FASTCGI配置文件
cd /usr/local/php7.3.5/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
ls
cd php-fpm.d
cp www.conf.default www.conf
5.启动php服务指定fastcgi形式
cd /usr/local/php7.3.5/sbin
./php-fpm
netstat -tunlp | grep php
6.修改nginx支持php代码
vim /opt/nginx-1.16.0/conf/nginx.conf
写入
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
include extra/my_php.conf;
}
配置虚拟主机的部分
cd /opt/nginx-1.16.0/conf/
mkdir extra
cd extra/
vim /opt/nginx-1.16.0/conf/extra/my_php.confserver {
listen 80;
server_name _;
location / {
root html;
index index.html;
}
#添加有关php程序的解析
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root html/myphp;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
7.创建php的首页脚本文件
mkdir -p /opt/nginx-1.16.0/html/myphp
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >/opt/nginx-1.16.0/html/myphp/index.php8.测试验证
nginx -t
nginx -s reload访问一下
成功
四、测试php和MySQL链接
1.编写php脚本
vim /opt/nginx-1.16.0/html/myphp/test_mysql.php
<?php
$link_id=mysqli_connect('localhost','root','123456') or mysql_error();
if($link_id){
echo "mysql-server was connected by mysqli_connect";
}else{
echo "something wrong this php or mysql";
}
?> 
五、lnmp环境搭建wordpress
1.创建用于wordpress博客的数据库
mysql -u root -p进入数据库创建wordpress数据库；创建wordpress专用数据库用户；给用户本地登录授权和密码
create database wordpress;
create user wordpress;
grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'localhost' identified by '123456';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit
2.下载和安装源码
wget https://wordpress.org/wordpress-5.3.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf wordpress-5.3.2.tar.gz3.移动博客代码到首页
mv -rf wordpress/* /opt/nginx-1.16.0/html/myphp/
cd /opt/nginx-1.16.0/html/myphp/
ls mv -rf wordpress/* /opt/nginx-1.16.0/html/myphp/
cd /opt/nginx-1.16.0/html/myphp/
ls改下权限
cd /opt/nginx-1.16.0/html/myphp/
chown -R nginx.nginx ./4.查看下
nginx -s reload
成功
5.初始化配置
和刚刚数据库创建的库和用户名密码一样
填写博客标题和一些默认信息
完成！
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