一个线程池里放两个线程、四个任务(runnable)。两个线程执行四个runnable。threadlocal的值被相同的线程共享,而可能是不同的任务。
看代码:
package thread;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class TestThreadPoolExecutor{
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
int threadNum=2;//实际启动的线程数
int taskNum=4;//要运行的runnable数量,他们共享以上个数的线程
ExecutorService threads=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadNum);
for (int i = 0; i < taskNum; i++) {
threads.execute(new MyRunnable("thread"+i));
}
while(!threads.isTerminated()){
Thread.sleep(1000);
if (!threads.isShutdown()) {
threads.shutdown();
System.out.println("线程池已经,停止接收任务准备停止");
try{
threads.execute(new MyRunnable("threadN"));
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
System.out.println("线程池已经终止");
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("主程序退出");
}
}
class MyRunnable implements Runnable{
private String name;
public MyRunnable(String name){
this.name=name;
}
public static ThreadLocal<Integer> locInt=new ThreadLocal<Integer>(){
protected Integer initialValue() {
return 0;
}
};
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int i=locInt.get();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId()+" "+name+"的i:"+i);
i++;
locInt.set(i);
}
}
运行结果:
线程池已经,停止接收任务准备停止java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1760)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:767)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:658)
at pp.thread.TestThreadPoolExecutor.main(TestThreadPoolExecutor.java:20)
8 thread0的i:0
9 thread1的i:0
8 thread2的i:1
9 thread3的i:1
线程池已经终止
主程序退出