第七周

Head first Python学习笔记整理

Preparethe python distribution:

1, Beginby creating a folder for your module.

2, Createa file called "setup.py" in your new folder.

From distutils.core import setup

 

Setup(

Name        = 'nester' ,

Version    = '1.0.0',

Py_modules = ['nester'],

Author    = 'hfpython',

Author_email    ='hfpython@headfirstlabs.com',

Url    = 'http://www.headfirstlabs.com ',

Description    = 'A simpleprinter of nested lists',

)

3, Builda distribution file.

$ python3 setup.py sdist

4,Install your distribution into your local copy of Python

$ python3 setup.py install

/nestfer

MANIFEST

/build

/lib

nester.py

/dist

nester-1.0.0.tar.gz

nester.py

nester.pyc

setup.py

Definethe optional argument in function could avoid the update error from previousprogram when the new module adding argument.

 

Using "try/except" statement lets you concentrate on whatyour code needs to do and it lets you avoid adding unnecessary code and logicto your programs.

 

ValueError	Occurs when your data does not conform to an expected format
IOError	Occurs when your data cannot be accessed properly (eg. Perhaps your data file has been moved or renamed.)

 

With as , statement to use less code to do the try/except/finallyprocedure to get rid of the worry about close file.

 

List iterate: clean_mikey = [sanitize(each_t) for each_t in mikey]

Syntax sugar: To extract the data you need, replace all of that list iteration code in your current program with four calls to sorted(set(...)[ 0:3])

 

Realize functions first, than concatenate them to more simplifiedcodes.

 

Web development: MVC pattern

Model	Code to store (and sometimes process) your webapp's data
View	Code to format and display your webapp's user interface(s)
Controller	Code to glue your webapp together and provide its business logic

 

May need Head first HTML to learn some method to edit webpage.

 

YATE: Yet Another Template Engine

CGI: the Common Gateway Interface, which allows a web server to runa server-side program

CGI script: another name for a server-side program.

HTML-generating helper function.

Write some code to generate HTML for your webapp's UI

MVC pattern and using CGI to launch the webapp

@property

A decorator that lets you arrange for a class method to appear as if it is a class attribute.

 

Data exchange format: XML or JSON

 

Debug method:

Output your script sends to standardoutput by default

Import sys

Set the argument file = sys.stderr

 

Standard library's JSON library can work with Python's built-intypes, but not with objects.

The solution to this problem is straightforward: add a method toclass to convert data into a dictionary.

 

SL4A - Py4A, Python for the Android development.

 

Json lab: json.dumps() to create a stringed version of a Pythoncode.

Json.loads() to create a Python type from a JSON string.

Data sent using JSON needs to have its content-type: set toapplication/json.

Sys module provides the sys.stdin, sys.stdout and sys.stderr inputstreams.

 

SQLite, shown GUI with Firefox's extension.

GAE Python 2.5, NoSQL or GQL.

SQL = Structured Query Language, mainly for database management,like sheets

GQL, row -> entity, column -> property

 

Book recommendation:

Dive into python 3

Python

Python essential reference

Learning python

Programing in python 3: A complete introduction to the python language

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3月以来由于工作调整滞后了不少进度，行动力下降比较明显。通过这段时间的学习，结论是要落到一个具体的项目上来提升自己的经验，需要一个有挑战，但是通过一定的努力又能实现的目标来激励反馈。

在具体实施的时候，也想了很多，虽然自己玩很多游戏，但是选择游戏作为目标还是没有什么头绪。在3月的第二周到第三周，由同学的推荐阅读了一些Flask构架的文章(https://exploreflask.com)，之后才读到head first python里关于webapp的地方，对构架，web后端也更方便理解。如果只是做个简单的blog，利用树莓派在存在更简单的部署方法(http://blog.eqoe.cn/posts/website-on-raspberry-pi.html)。

每天工作结束之后回来差不多要看4个小时的书，有时候也会精疲力竭地思考我学习编程的动机，思绪也就飘到了与工作内容相关的事情。作为传统工程行业的从业者，在大公司跟小公司也都待过，在标准化流程的执行与公司调整节奏上，明显是小公司更胜一筹，大公司硬件配置的齐全，要什么也有什么，但是实施的时候出力不讨好，很多大龄工程师也都又返回传统纸质办公模式，不愿意付出学习成本。

工业4.0的概念提出，以后对传统行业，尤其是制造业的改造是大势所趋。在今天读完The Global Manufacture Revolution之后，其中提到的PRIDE模式中的E, empowered by the IT technology倒是指明了方向。尤其是全球布局的事务对办公流程以及产品生产状态的整合，设计，加工，销售团队的协作要求甚高。因此脑洞也转移到了SaaS方向，打算以此为方向继续深挖。那么可能就会更倾向于选择web后端为以后的发展方向。