mybatis实现crud

1. 导入依赖

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

2. 创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
#注意：sql语句要一条一条的执行！

3. 创建实体类

package com.pojo;

/**
 * @author Summer
 * @Date 2021-07-25-0:22
 */
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
}

4. 编写mybatis工具类

package com.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author Summer
 * @Date 2021-07-24-23:44
 */

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{
        //使用mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取sqlSession实例
    //SqlSession中包含了面向数据库执行sql命令所需的方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlsession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);//true表示设置事务自动提交而不用手动提交
    }
}

5. 配置mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6. 创建UserMapper接口，编写功能方法

package com;

import com.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
* @author Summer
* @Date 2021-07-25-0:23
*/
public interface UserMapper {
//    查询所有用户
   List<User> getUser();

//    根据id查询用户
   User getUserById(Integer id);

//    增加用户
   int addUser(User user);

//    修改用户信息
   int updateUser(User user);

//    删除用户
   int deleteUser(Integer id);
}

7. 创建UserMapper.xml文件，（一个mapper接口对应一个mapper.xml文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="UserMapper">

<!--    查詢所有用戶-->
    <select id="getUser" resultType="com.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

<!--    根据id查询用户-->
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
    </select>

<!--    增加用户-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.pojo.User" >
        insert into mybatis.user (id,username,password) values (#{id},#{username},#{password});
    </insert>

<!--    修改用户信息-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.pojo.User" >
        update mybatis.user set username = #{username},password=#{password} where id = #{id};
    </update>

<!--    删除用户-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="Integer">
        delete  from mybatis.user where id =#{id};
    </delete>

</mapper>

8. 测试

package com;

import com.pojo.User;
import com.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Summer
 * @Date 2021-07-25-0:27
 */
public class UserMapperTest {
	//查询所有用户
    @Test
    public void getUsers(){
        //获取sqlSession
        SqlSession sqlsession = MybatisUtils.getSqlsession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlsession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭连接
        sqlsession.close();
    }

    //根据id查询用户
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlsession = MybatisUtils.getSqlsession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlsession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlsession.close();
    }


//    增删改操作需要提交事务
//    增加用户
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlsession = MybatisUtils.getSqlsession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlsession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        int res = mapper.addUser(new User(null, "xiaojiao", "123123"));

        if(res > 0){
            System.out.println("插入成功!");
        }
        sqlsession.commit();
        sqlsession.close();
    }

//    修改用户信息
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlsession = MybatisUtils.getSqlsession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlsession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        int res = mapper.updateUser(new User(5, "xiaojiaobaby", "12212"));
        if (res > 0) {
            System.out.println("修改成功");
        }
        sqlsession.commit();


        sqlsession.close();
    }

//    删除用户
    @Test
    public void deleteuser(){
        SqlSession sqlsession = MybatisUtils.getSqlsession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlsession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = mapper.deleteUser(3);
        if (i > 0){
            System.out.println("删除成功!");
        }

        sqlsession.commit();

        sqlsession.close();
    }

}

说明：文章为看视频总结所得（某站某神）