linux下python3、pip3和python2、pip2共存

首先安装时候遇到了ssl模块缺失
编译安装ssl
下载
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1-pre9.tar.gz
解压
tar xf openssl-1.1.1-pre9.tar.gz
./config
make
make install

源码编译py3
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.6/Python-3.5.6.tar.xz –no-check-certificate
解压
tar xf Python-3.5.6.tar.xz
cd /tmp/Python-3.5.6
./configure –prefix=/python3 –enable-shared CFLAGS=-fPIC
cd /tmp/Python-3.5.6/Modules
vim Setup(将以下代码取消注释、安装ssl模块)
_socket socketmodule.c
SSL=/usr/local/ssl
_ssl _ssl.c \
-DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \
-L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto
make && make install

注意：加上–enable-shared和-fPIC之后可以将python3的动态链接库编译出来,会安装pip3和setuptools等