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一. 获取版本号和应用名称
线上app都有一个版本号，我们也经常会发现在设置中会有一个当前应用的版本号
iOS的版本号，一个叫做Version，一个叫做Build，这两个值都可以在Xcode 中选中target，点击General后看到。 Version在plist文件中的key是“CFBundleShortVersionString”，和AppStore上的版本号保持一致，Build在plist中的key是“CFBundleVersion”，代表build的版本号。
如何用代码获得这个版本号呢？
代码实现获得应用的Verison号：
[[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"][[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
[[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"]顺便加一个获取app名称的代码：
NSString *app_Name = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];
- 二.版本检查更新
-(void)getUpdate
{
NSDictionary *infoDict = [[NSBundlemainBundle] infoDictionary];
NSString *nowVersion = [infoDictobjectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];
NSURL url = [NSURLURLWithString:@"http://itunes.apple.com/lookup?id=*******"];
NSString * file = [NSStringstringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
//"version":"1.0"
NSRange substr = [file rangeOfString:@"\"version\":\""];
NSRange range1 = NSMakeRange(substr.location+substr.length,10);
NSRange substr2 =[file rangeOfString:@"\"" options:NULL range:range1];
NSRange range2 = NSMakeRange(substr.location+substr.length, substr2.location-substr.location-substr.length);
NSString *newVersion =[filesubstringWithRange:range2];
if([nowVersion isEqualToString:newVersion]==NO)
{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertViewalloc] initWithTitle:nilmessage:@"版本有更新"delegate:selfcancelButtonTitle:@"取消"otherButtonTitles:@"更新",nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
} else {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertViewalloc] initWithTitle:nilmessage:@"已是最新版本"delegate:selfcancelButtonTitle:@"确定"otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView*)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
if(buttonIndex==1)
{
//link地址，下载地址
NSURL url = [NSURLURLWithString:@"https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/***-***-***/id*******?ls=1&mt=8"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication]openURL:url];
}
}
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1. 判断手机号码格式是否正确，利用正则表达式验证
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- (BOOL)valiMobile:(NSString *)mobile { mobile = [mobile stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" "withString:@""]; if (mobile.length !=11) { returnNO; }else{ /** * 移动号段正则表达式 */ NSString *CM_NUM =@"^((13[4-9])|(147)|(15[0-2,7-9])|(178)|(18[2-4,7-8]))\\d{8}|(1705)\\d{7}$"; /** * 联通号段正则表达式 */ NSString *CU_NUM =@"^((13[0-2])|(145)|(15[5-6])|(176)|(18[5,6]))\\d{8}|(1709)\\d{7}$"; /** * 电信号段正则表达式 */ NSString *CT_NUM =@"^((133)|(153)|(177)|(18[0,1,9]))\\d{8}$"; NSPredicate *pred1 = [NSPredicatepredicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CM_NUM]; BOOL isMatch1 = [pred1evaluateWithObject:mobile]; NSPredicate *pred2 = [NSPredicatepredicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CU_NUM]; BOOL isMatch2 = [pred2evaluateWithObject:mobile]; NSPredicate *pred3 = [NSPredicatepredicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CT_NUM]; BOOL isMatch3 = [pred3evaluateWithObject:mobile];
if (isMatch1 || isMatch2 || isMatch3) { returnYES; }else{ returnNO; } } } |
2. 判断邮箱格式是否正确，利用正则表达式验证
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+ (BOOL)isAvailableEmail:(NSString *)email
{
NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex];
return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];
}
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3. 让iOS应用直接退出
+ (void)backOutApp {
UIWindow *window = [[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate window];
[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0f animations:^{
window.alpha = 0;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
exit(0);
}];
}
4. NSArray 快速求总和、最大值、最小值、平均值
+ (NSString *)caculateArray:(NSArray *)array
{
CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];
NSLog(@"%fn%fn%fn%f",sum,avg,max,min);
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",sum];
}
5. 验证身份证
+ (BOOL)checkIdentityCardNo:(NSString*)value {
value = [value stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
NSInteger length =0;
if (!value) {
return NO;
}else {
length = value.length;
if (length !=15 && length !=18) {
return NO;
}
}
// 省份代码
NSArray *areasArray =@[@"11",@"12", @"13",@"14", @"15",@"21", @"22",@"23", @"31",@"32", @"33",@"34", @"35",@"36", @"37",@"41", @"42",@"43", @"44",@"45", @"46",@"50", @"51",@"52", @"53",@"54", @"61",@"62", @"63",@"64", @"65",@"71", @"81",@"82", @"91"];
NSString *valueStart2 = [value substringToIndex:2];
BOOL areaFlag =NO;
for (NSString *areaCode in areasArray) {
if ([areaCode isEqualToString:valueStart2]) {
areaFlag =YES;
break;
}
}
if (!areaFlag) {
return false;
}
NSRegularExpression *regularExpression;
NSUInteger numberofMatch;
NSInteger year =0;
switch (length) {
case 15:
year = [[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(6,2)] integerValue] +1900;
if (year %4 ==0 || (year 0 ==0 && year %4 ==0)) {
regularExpression = [[NSRegularExpression alloc]initWithPattern:@"^[1-9][0-9]{5}[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))[0-9]{3}$"
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
error:nil];//测试出生日期的合法性
}else {
regularExpression = [[NSRegularExpression alloc]initWithPattern:@"^[1-9][0-9]{5}[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))[0-9]{3}$"
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
error:nil];//测试出生日期的合法性
}
numberofMatch = [regularExpression numberOfMatchesInString:value options:NSMatchingReportProgress
range:NSMakeRange(0, value.length)];
if(numberofMatch >0) {
return YES;
}else {
return NO;
}
case 18:
year = [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(6,4)].intValue;
if (year %4 ==0 || (year 0 ==0 && year %4 ==0)) {
regularExpression = [[NSRegularExpression alloc]initWithPattern:@"^[1-9][0-9]{5}19[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))[0-9]{3}[0-9Xx]$"
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];//测试出生日期的合法性
}else {
regularExpression = [[NSRegularExpression alloc]initWithPattern:@"^[1-9][0-9]{5}19[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))[0-9]{3}[0-9Xx]$" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];//测试出生日期的合法性
}
numberofMatch = [regularExpression numberOfMatchesInString:value options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, value.length)];
if(numberofMatch >0) {
int S = ([value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0,1)].intValue + [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(10,1)].intValue) *7 + ([value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1,1)].intValue + [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(11,1)].intValue) *9 + ([value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(2,1)].intValue + [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(12,1)].intValue) *10 + ([value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3,1)].intValue + [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(13,1)].intValue) *5 + ([value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(4,1)].intValue + [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(14,1)].intValue) *8 + ([value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(5,1)].intValue + [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(15,1)].intValue) *4 + ([value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(6,1)].intValue + [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(16,1)].intValue) *2 + [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(7,1)].intValue *1 + [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(8,1)].intValue *6 + [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(9,1)].intValue *3;
int Y = S ;
NSString *M =@"F";
NSString *JYM =@"10X98765432";
M = [JYM substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(Y,1)];// 判断校验位
if ([M isEqualToString:[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(17,1)]]) {
return YES;// 检测ID的校验位
}else {
return NO;
}
}else {
return NO;
}
default:
return false;
}
}
6.设置按钮边框（颜色、边界宽度）
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRef =CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(); CGColorRef color =CGColorCreate(colorSpaceRef, (CGFloat[]){172.0/255.0,172.0/255.0,172.0/255.0,1}); [dazhe1.layersetBorderColor:color]; [dazhe1.layersetMasksToBounds:YES]; [dazhe1.layersetBorderWidth:0.5]; 7.程序内调用safari跳转URL链接
一定要加http！！！
NSString *urlString =@"http://www.baidu.com"; [[UIApplicationsharedApplication]openURL:[NSURLURLWithString:urlString]]; 8.获取当前设备的唯一标识
NSUUID *identifierForVendor = [[UIDevicecurrentDevice]identifierForVendor]; NSString *deviceId = [identifierForVendorUUIDString]; 9. Release 模式下禁用 NSLog
因为NSLog的输出还是比较消耗系统资源的，而且输出的数据也可能会暴露出App里的保密数据，所以发布正式版时需要把这些输出全部屏蔽掉。 我们可以在发布版本前先把所有NSLog语句注释掉，等以后要调试时，再取消这些注释，这实在是一件无趣而耗时的事！还好，还有更优雅的解决方法，就是在项目的prefix.pch文件里加入下面一段代码，加入后，NSLog就只在Debug下有输出，Release下不输出了。 #ifndef __OPTIMIZE__ #define NSLog(...) NSLog(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define NSLog(...) {} #endif 10.UIImage转NSData 字符串转CLLocationDegrees NSData *imageData =UIImageJPEGRepresentation([selfimageWithImageSimple:resultscaledToSize:CGSizeMake(200,200)],0.5);
CLLocationDegrees latitude = [self.latLngDic[@"lat"]doubleValue]; CLLocationDegrees longitude = [self.latLngDic[@"lng"]doubleValue]; 11.xib添加约束以后，添加动画没有效果 只需要在修改约束后面紧跟着调用[父控件.view layoutIfNeeded];就可以了。 12.动画（弹簧效果）
// [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 delay:1 options:UIViewAnimationOptionLayoutSubviews animations:^{ // self.iconImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(4.5, 4.5); // } completion:^(BOOL finished) { // [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{ // self.iconImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(4, 4); // } completion:^(BOOL finished) { // [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{ // self.iconImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(3.8, 3.8); // } completion:^(BOOL finished) { // [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{ // self.iconImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(4, 4); // } completion:^(BOOL finished) { // [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{ // self.iconImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(3.8, 3.8); // } completion:^(BOOL finished) { // [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{ // self.iconImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(3.9, 3.9); // } completion:^(BOOL finished) { // // }]; // // }]; // // }]; // // }]; // // }]; // }];
正解：
[UIViewanimateWithDuration:0.5delay:1usingSpringWithDamping:0.4initialSpringVelocity:2.0options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOutanimations:^{ self.iconImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(4.5,4.5); } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
}];
12.生成随机色
movieCell.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithRed:arc4random_uniform(255)/255.0green:arc4random_uniform(255)/255.0blue:arc4random_uniform(255)/255.0alpha:1];
13.对单个页面隐藏状态栏
- (BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden { returnYES; } _dataArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; [_dataArray addObjectsFromArray:[messageInfoDict objectForKey:@"payMessage"]]; //如果数组中装的是1，2，3，4经过reverseObjectEnumerator处理后，数组中各个元素会倒序排列，结果为4，3，2，1. _dataArray=(NSMutableArray *)[[_dataArrayreverseObjectEnumerator] allObjects]; 15.更改进度条高度
//进度条 UIProgressView *progressView = [[UIProgressViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,self.glkView.frame.size.height+64,VIEW_WIDTH,5)]; self.progressView = progressView; self.progressView.trackTintColor =Color(217,217,217);//设置它的轨道颜色 self.progressView.progressTintColor =Color(158,194,24);//设置进度的颜色 self.progressView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0f,3.0f);//更改进度条高度 [self.viewaddSubview:progressView];
16.按钮上图下字样式实现
-(UIImage { //UIGraphicsBeginImageCont UIGraphicsBeginImageCont [theView.layer UIImage UIGraphicsEndImageContex return } 18.获取当前屏幕显示的viewcontroller- (UIViewController *)showCurrentVC { UIWindow * window = [[UIApplicationsharedApplication]keyWindow]; if (window.windowLevel !=UIWindowLevelNormal){ NSArray *windows = [[UIApplicationsharedApplication]windows]; for(UIWindow * tmpWinin windows){ if (tmpWin.windowLevel ==UIWindowLevelNormal){ window = tmpWin; break; } } } UIViewController *result = window.rootViewController; while (result.presentedViewController) { result = result.presentedViewController; } if ([resultisKindOfClass:[UITabBarControllerclass]]) { result = [(UITabBarController *)resultselectedViewController]; } if ([resultisKindOfClass:[UINavigationControllerclass]]) { result = [(UINavigationController *)resulttopViewController]; } return result; } NSData *imageData =UIImageJPEGRepresentation(result,0.5);
float length = [imageDatalength]/1000;
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1.Xcode运行出现这个问题： Please verify that your device’s clock is properly set, and that your signing certificate is not expired. 这是你的证书失效了。 解决办法 In Xcode, go to Preferences --> Accounts --> View Details，左下有个Download all，重新配置一下就好了 2.couldn’t be completed. (LaunchServicesError error 0.) 解决办法：选择ios模拟器，reset一下。 3.could not launch""process launch failed:Security 解决办法：设置－>通用－>描述文件与设备管理－>开发商应用－>信任你所跑的应用 4. 去到/Users/victor/Library/MobileDevice文件下，把你之前的配置文件全删掉，重新添加一遍，OK。 5. iOS真机调试
解决办法 In Xcode, go to Preferences --> Accounts --> View Details，左下有个Download all，重新配置一下就好了 这边重新下载证书之后，还有错误。下面进一步查看错误是怎么产生的。 总结： 凡是证书问题，多半都是钥匙串里面证书多个重复，而没有覆盖，需要删除之前失效的证书。 6.“(null)” is of a model that is not supported by this version of Xcode. Please use a different device 今天真机运行碰见了这个问题（“(null)” is of a model that is not supported by this version of Xcode. Ple），发现将XCode重启后就可以真机运行了，碰见这个问题的朋友可以试下 7. 问题：第一次运行一个新的设备，没有信任 解决办法，拔掉重新连接，选择信任。 8. 手机系统更新过，需要下载新的包放入Xcode中 步骤如下： 9. iOS中项目运行到真机上提示设备被锁定解决方法Development cannot be enabled while your device is locked.
解决办法：手机升级到iOS 10之后，运行真机出现了Development cannot be enabled while your device is locked.
这里是你对这台电脑设置了不信任； 解决方法是：打开手机设置->通用->还原->还原位置与隐私； 然后会有弹窗提示你是否信任此电脑，点击信任，重启Xcode之后，运行项目到手机上 10. 解决方法： 4.如果前三都不起作用，使用问题5方法。 11.iOS真机调试问题-App installation failed
打开Xcode->Window->Devices
This application is modifying the autolayout engine from a background thread after the engine was accessed from the main thread. This can lead to engine corruption and weird crashes.
从上面的报错信息可以看出，主线程在运行的时候子线程修改了主线程UI的布局约束，在iOS开发中，所有的有关界面UI的更新操作必须奥在主线程中完成。这样的错误很容易出现在使用block的时候，因为block就是在子线程中进行的。
解决的办法就是在刚才写的代码中有关针对UI更新的操作放到主线程中。
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iOS 如何关闭所有断点、移除所有断点 |
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