install docxtpl AttributeError: module ‘importlib._bootstrap‘ has no attribute ‘SourceFileLoad‘问题解决

apple@bobo src % pip3 install docxtpl
Collecting docxtpl
  Using cached docxtpl-0.18.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (8.9 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: python-docx>=1.1.1 in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from docxtpl) (1.1.2)
Collecting docxcompose (from docxtpl)
  Using cached docxcompose-1.4.0.tar.gz (20 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [12 lines of output]
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 14, in <module>
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
          from setuptools.extension import Extension
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/extension.py", line 7, in <module>
          from setuptools.dist import _get_unpatched
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 16, in <module>
          import pkg_resources
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 1479, in <module>
          register_loader_type(importlib_bootstrap.SourceFileLoader, DefaultProvider)
      AttributeError: module 'importlib._bootstrap' has no attribute 'SourceFileLoader'
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.
 

尝试更新 pip 和 setuptools 到最新版本，这有时可以解决兼容性问题。

pip3 install --upgrade pip setuptools

pip3 install docxtpl