关系映射总结

一、一对一关系映射

• 基于外键的单向一对一关系映射

          基于外键的一对一是个特殊的多对一实例。

< many-to-one  name = "address"  column = "address_id"  unique = "true" > </ many-to-one >

• 基于外键的双向一对一关系映射

< many-to-one  name = "address"  column = "address_id"  unique = "true" > </ many-to-one >

< one-to-one  name = "student"  property-ref = "address" ></ one-to-one >

• 基于主键的单向一对一关系映射

        < id  name = "id"  column = "id"  type = "integer" >

             <!--表示自动增长-->

             < generator  class = "foreign" >

                < param  name = "property" > address </ param >

             </ generator >

         </ id >

         < property  name = "name"    />

       

         < one-to-one  name = "address"  constrained = "true" ></ one-to-one >

• 基于主键的双向一对一关系映射

       < id  name = "id"  column = "id"  type = "integer" >

             <!--表示自动增长-->

             < generator  class = "foreign" >

                < param  name = "property" > address </ param >

             </ generator >

         </ id >

         < property  name = "name"    />

       

         < one-to-one  name = "address"  class = "Address"  constrained = "true"  lazy = "false" ></ one-to-one >

< one-to-one  name = "student"  class = "Student"  cascade = "all" ></ one-to-one >

二、一对多（多对一）关系映射（ 一个家庭地址有多个学生）

• 单向一对多关联映射

Adress.hbm.xml

         < set  name = "setStudent" >

           < key  column = "student_id" ></ key >

           < one-to-many  class = "Student" />

         </ set >

• 单向多对一关联映射

student.hbm.xml

  < many-to-one  name = "address"  column = "address_id" ></ many-to-one >

• 双向一对多关联映射

Adress.hbm.xml

< set  name = "setStudent"    cascade = "all" >

            < key  column = "stu_id" ></ key >

            < one-to-many  class = "Student" />

       

         </ set >

student.hbm.xml

< many-to-one  name = "address"  column = "stu_id" ></ many-to-one >

三、多对多关联映射

• 普通多对多

Course.hbm.xml

< set  name = "setStudent"  table = "stu_course01" >

            < key  column = "course_id" ></ key >

            < many-to-many  column = "student_id"  class = "Student" ></ many-to-many >

       

         </ set >

Student.hbm.xml

< set  name = "setCourse"  table = "stu_course01" >

            < key  column = "student_id" ></ key >

            < many-to-many  column = "course_id"  class = "Course" ></ many-to-many >

       

         </ set >

• 基于中间表的多对多（常用）

           两个一对多的映射关联

Course.hbm.xml

< set  name = "setStudent" >

            < key  column = "course_id" ></ key >

            < one-to-many  class = "Stu_Course" />//这个是中间表的类名

       

         </ set >

Stu_Course.hbm.xml

< many-to-one  name = "student"  column = "student_id" ></ many-to-one >

< many-to-one  name = "course"  column = "course_id" ></ many-to-one >

Student.hbm.xml

< set  name = "setCourse"  >

            < key  column = "student_id" ></ key >

            < one-to-many  class = "Stu_Course" /> //这个是中间表的类名

       

         </ set >

欢迎大家的提问或纠正。