书店管理系统----涵盖C++大部分主题

文件1：sales_item.h

内容：定义一个销售记录的虚基类

#ifndef  SALESITEMS_H
#define  SALESITEMS_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std ;

// 定义一个销售记录的抽象类
class Sales_item
{
public:
	// 默认构造函数
	Sales_item() : sold_number(0), unit_price(0) , flag(0)  //成员初始化列表
	{
	} 

	// 拷贝构造函数
	Sales_item( const Sales_item& item ) ;

	// 重载赋值运算符
	Sales_item& operator = ( const Sales_item& ) ;

	virtual double Gettotal_price() = 0 ; //纯虚函数定义 ,功能是返回这本书总共卖的钱

	double aver_price() ;

public: 
	string isbn ;			//这本书的ISBN
	unsigned sold_number;	//销售册数
	double unit_price;		//每册数的单价
	double total_price ;	//这本书总共卖的钱
	int flag ;
} ;

#endif

文件2：sales_item.cpp

内容：头文件sales_items.h的实现文件

#include "sales_item.h"

double Sales_item::Gettotal_price() 
{
	return total_price ;
}

double Sales_item::aver_price()
{
	return total_price / sold_number ;
}

Sales_item::Sales_item( const Sales_item& item )
{
	isbn = item.isbn ;
	sold_number = item.sold_number ;
	total_price = item.total_price ;
	unit_price = item.unit_price   ;
}

Sales_item& Sales_item::operator = ( const Sales_item& item )
{
	isbn = item.isbn ;
	sold_number = item.sold_number ;
	total_price = item.total_price ;
	unit_price = item.unit_price   ;

	return *this ;
}

文件3：mySales_item.h

内容:继承自文件sales_item.h中的类

#ifndef MYSALESITEM_H
#define MYSALESITEM_H

#include "Sales_item.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std ;

class MySales_item ;

bool operator== ( const MySales_item & item1 , const MySales_item& item2 ) ;
bool operator == ( const MySales_item& item , const string& isbn ) ;

class MySales_item : public Sales_item
{
public:

	MySales_item( int sold_number = 0 , int unit_price =  0 , int flag = 0 ) :
	Sales_item() 
	{ }  // 默认构造函数

	MySales_item( const MySales_item & item ) ;  // 拷贝构造函数

	virtual double Gettotal_price() ;  // 返回共卖的钱

	friend bool operator== ( const MySales_item & item1 , const MySales_item& item2 ) ;

	friend bool operator == ( const MySales_item& item , const string& isbn ) ;

	MySales_item& operator= ( const MySales_item & item ) ;

    MySales_item& operator+= ( MySales_item & item ) ;