maven插件maven-assembly-plugin 打包 jar tar等

 <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!-- 指定项目编译时的java版本和编码方式 -->
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.7.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptors> <!--描述文件路径-->
                        <descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
<!--                    <descriptorRefs>-->
<!--                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> &lt;!&ndash; jar包后缀，生成的jar包形式为：project-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--                    </descriptorRefs>-->

                </configuration>
                <!-- 添加此项后，可直接使用mvn package | mvn install -->
                <!-- 不添加此项，需直接使用mvn package assembly:single -->
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-2.0.0.xsd">
    <id>jar-with-dependencies</id>
    <formats>
        <format>jar</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>

    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>target/classes</directory>
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>

    </fileSets>
    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
            <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
            <unpack>true</unpack>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <includes>
                <include>mysql:mysql-connector-java</include>
            </includes>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>
</assembly>

片段一放在pom.xml 中 ,片段二 assembly.xml 与 pom.xml 放在一起,执行命令 mvn package 即可生成打包.

文档参考  官方文档http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/dependency-info.html