Docker学习（2）------Dock image

操作环境

Centos 7

Docker version 17.03.0-ce, build 3a232c8

操作步骤

下载image

如下载Centos6 image，下述命令表示下载Centos集中的Centos6，如果直接键入docker pull centos，则下载Centos集中的laste tag的image

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos:centos6
centos6: Pulling from library/centos
c57dd33ddf56: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:7aa75b333f36c5e06c8aad574000a59c746edff8030d32214cea22db4540699e
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:centos6

如下载ubuntu image

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull ubuntu
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
d54efb8db41d: Pull complete 
f8b845f45a87: Pull complete 
e8db7bf7c39f: Pull complete 
9654c40e9079: Pull complete 
6d9ef359eaaa: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:dd7808d8792c9841d0b460122f1acf0a2dd1f56404f8d1e56298048885e45535
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest

列出image

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos               centos6             ae5cb7280ec3        5 days ago          195 MB
centos               latest              98d35105a391        5 days ago          192 MB
registry             latest              047218491f8c        2 weeks ago         33.2 MB
alpine               latest              4a415e366388        2 weeks ago         3.98 MB
ubuntu               latest              0ef2e08ed3fa        3 weeks ago         130 MB
hello-world          latest              48b5124b2768        2 months ago        1.84 kB
shipyard/shipyard    latest              36fb3dc0907d        5 months ago        58.8 MB
shipyard/rethinkdb   latest              4841f0ad4547        21 months ago       296 MB

自定义创建image

此处通过docker commit自定义创建含有httpd服务的Centos6

1.启动一个Centos6 container

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -i -t ae5cb7280ec3 /bin/bash
[root@7c5ad4028679 /]# 

2.安装httpd

[root@7c5ad4028679 /]# yum -y install httpd
[root@7c5ad4028679 /]# service httpd start
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.17.0.2 for ServerName
                                                           [  OK  ]
[root@7c5ad4028679 /]# chkconfig httpd on

3.通过docker commit创建含有httpd服务的centos6 image

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit 7c5ad4028679 centos6-httpd
sha256:4a267ee811d7f5f6b1f5d00d66c62b382adc0be7e80787c7993ede6cce35190f

4.列出docker images

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos6-httpd        latest              4a267ee811d7        50 seconds ago      311 MB
centos               centos6             ae5cb7280ec3        5 days ago          195 MB
centos               latest              98d35105a391        5 days ago          192 MB
registry             latest              047218491f8c        2 weeks ago         33.2 MB
alpine               latest              4a415e366388        2 weeks ago         3.98 MB
ubuntu               latest              0ef2e08ed3fa        3 weeks ago         130 MB
hello-world          latest              48b5124b2768        2 months ago        1.84 kB
shipyard/shipyard    latest              36fb3dc0907d        5 months ago        58.8 MB
shipyard/rethinkdb   latest              4841f0ad4547        21 months ago       296 MB

查找image

如查找关于mysql的image

[root@localhost ~]# docker search mysql
NAME                            DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
mysql                           MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati...   4046      [OK]       
mysql/mysql-server              Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Crea...   280                  [OK]
centurylink/mysql               Image containing mysql. Optimized to be li...   49                   [OK]
sameersbn/mysql                                                                 44                   [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql      Zabbix Server with MySQL database support       30                   [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql   Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server ...   15                   [OK]
appcontainers/mysql             Centos/Debian Based Customizable MySQL Con...   8                    [OK]
marvambass/mysql                MySQL Server based on Ubuntu 14.04              7                    [OK]
dnhsoft/mysql-utf8              Inherits the official MySQL image configur...   5                    [OK]
frodenas/mysql                  A Docker Image for MySQL                        3                    [OK]
alterway/mysql                  Docker Mysql                                    3                    [OK]
bitnami/mysql                   Bitnami MySQL Docker Image                      3                    [OK]
yfix/mysql                      Yfix docker built mysql                         2                    [OK]
debezium/example-mysql          Example MySQL database server with a simpl...   2                    [OK]
drupaldocker/mysql              MySQL for Drupal                                2                    [OK]
lysender/mysql                  MySQL base image using Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial      1                    [OK]
coscale/mysql                   CoScale custom configuration of the offici...   1                    [OK]
newrelic/mysql-plugin           New Relic Plugin for monitoring MySQL data...   1                    [OK]
tozd/mysql                      MySQL (MariaDB fork) Docker image.              1                    [OK]
projectomakase/mysql            Docker image for MySQL                          0                    [OK]
cloudposse/mysql                Improved `mysql` service with support for ...   0                    [OK]
treenity/mysql                  Mysql5.7 with OSx permission fixs               0                    [OK]
captomd/mysql                   CaptoMD mysql configuration                     0                    [OK]
nanobox/mysql                   MySQL service for nanobox.io                    0                    [OK]
datajoint/mysql                 MySQL image pre-configured to work smoothl...   0                    [OK]

删除image

[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi 9c3ac4d67e85 
Untagged: centos6-ssh-nginx-mysql:latest
Deleted: sha256:9c3ac4d67e85108a22bf73597e5afaf2b8d0b1da1b0653c4a49b4f92784e32a5
Deleted: sha256:b3a01d5f6936c97e488a074808331259ee210a6f221082f9a79ccdd7fd3c563f