Netty 实现自动重连源码

自动重连

用 Netty 写 Client 和 Server 的时候必须要去处理自动重连。

Server 端启动时的错误，要去不断重试。

Client 端不仅要处理启动时的错误，还要处理中途断开连接。

Server 端的处理

和常规的代码相比，Server 端只要处理一个地方即可：

public final class TcpServer {
    private volatile EventLoopGroup bossGroup;
    private volatile EventLoopGroup workerGroup;
    private volatile ServerBootstrap bootstrap;
    private volatile boolean closed = false;
    private final int localPort;
    public TcpServer(int localPort) {
        this.localPort = localPort;
    }
    public void close() {
        closed = true;
        bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        System.out.println("Stopped Tcp Server: " + localPort);
    }
    public void init() {
        closed = false;
        bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
        bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup);
        bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
        bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
            @Override
            protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                //todo: add more handler
            }
        });
        doBind();
    }
    protected void doBind() {
        if (closed) {
            return;
        }
        bootstrap.bind(localPort).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            @Override
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) throws Exception {
                if (f.isSuccess()) {
                    System.out.println("Started Tcp Server: " + localPort);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Started Tcp Server Failed: " + localPort);
                    f.channel().eventLoop().schedule(() -> doBind(), 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

我们把整个初始化分成了两个部分，第一部分是初始化相关 class，第二部分做真正的监听端口。

这里最特殊的地方就是在调用bind方法后，添加一个listener检查是否成功，如果失败的话，需要调用.channel().eventLoop().schedule()方法，创建一个任务，我这代码设置的是1秒后尝试重新连接。

另外考虑到 server 可以被人为关闭，所以还需要检查当前时候已经关闭。如果不检查的话，你的 server 可能就永远也关不掉了。

Client 端的处理

client 端启动流程差不多，但是需要加一个 handler 来处理连接断开。

public class TcpClient {
    private volatile EventLoopGroup workerGroup;
    private volatile Bootstrap bootstrap;
    private volatile boolean closed = false;
    private final String remoteHost;
    private final int remotePort;
    public TcpClient(String remoteHost, int remotePort) {
        this.remoteHost = remoteHost;
        this.remotePort = remotePort;
    }
    public void close() {
        closed = true;
        workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        System.out.println("Stopped Tcp Client: " + getServerInfo());
    }
    public void init() {
        closed = false;
        workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        bootstrap.group(workerGroup);
        bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
        bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
            @Override
            public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                pipeline.addFirst(new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
                        super.channelInactive(ctx);
                        ctx.channel().eventLoop().schedule(() -> doConnect(), 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                    }
                });
                //todo: add more handler
            }
        });
        doConnect();
    }
    private void doConnect() {
        if (closed) {
            return;
        }
        ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress(remoteHost, remotePort));
        future.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) throws Exception {
                if (f.isSuccess()) {
                    System.out.println("Started Tcp Client: " + getServerInfo());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Started Tcp Client Failed: " + getServerInfo());
                    f.channel().eventLoop().schedule(() -> doConnect(), 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                }
            }
        });
    }
    private String getServerInfo() {
        return String.format("RemoteHost=%s RemotePort=%d",
                remotePort,
                remotePort);
    }
}

可以看到，我们在channelInactive事件中，也创建了一个任务，在1秒后重新连接。

示例代码

大家可以自己跑跑看：

https://github.com/dozer47528/AutoReconnectNettyExample

感谢大佬分享，我在这里收藏记录一下。