Django 下拉框中去掉默认选项：‘-------’

你是否在django后台站点管理中，为select下拉框的默认值‘-------’而烦恼，比如下图中的面试部门。

那么，该如何去掉这个默认值呢？两种办法：

1、模型中设置外键的默认值。

这样做的效果就是表单中的默认值为所有可选项的第一项。

class Interview(models.Model):
    department = models.ForeignKey('departments.Department', default='', related_name='interview',
                                   on_delete=models.PROTECT, verbose_name='面试部门')

2、重写xadmin插件的optgroups方法：

这样做的效果同样是表单中的默认值为所有可选项的第一项。

重写位置在\xadmin\widgets.py文件中的AdminSelectWidget类下。

   class AdminSelectWidget(forms.Select):
     def optgroups(self, name, value, attrs=None):
        """Return a list of optgroups for this widget."""
        groups = []
        has_selected = False

        for index, (option_value, option_label) in enumerate(chain(self.choices)):
            if index==0 and option_value=='' and option_label=='---------':# 新加
                continue
            if option_value is None:
                option_value = ''

            subgroup = []
            if isinstance(option_label, (list, tuple)):
                group_name = option_value
                subindex = 0
                choices = option_label
            else:
                group_name = None
                subindex = None
                choices = [(option_value, option_label)]
            groups.append((group_name, subgroup, index))

            for subvalue, sublabel in choices:
                selected = (
                    force_text(subvalue) in value and
                    (has_selected is False or self.allow_multiple_selected)
                )
                if selected is True and has_selected is False:
                    has_selected = True
                subgroup.append(self.create_option(
                    name, subvalue, sublabel, selected, index,
                    subindex=subindex, attrs=attrs,
                ))
                if subindex is not None:
                    subindex += 1
        return groups