python列表按照多个条件排序

1、key函数实现

所谓的key函数，就是以参加排序的每一项作为输入，而输出则为用来排序的key

a = [(1,2), (2,4), (1,3)]
a.sort(key=lambda elem: (elem[0], -elem[1]))
print(a)  # [(1, 3), (1, 2), (2, 4)]


# 或者
def my_key(x):
    return x[0], -x[1]

a = [(1,2), (2,4), (1,3), (5,3)]
a.sort(key=my_key)
print(a)  # [(1, 3), (1, 2), (2, 4)]