使用django实现rest_framework序列化 api

      django使用rest_framework 实现web的api接口。
     安装pip install djangorestframework
     在settings配置文件中设置,加入app和权限设置
    

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1. INSTALLED_APPS = [
   
2. 
   
3.     'django.contrib.admin',
   
4.     'django.contrib.auth',
   
5.     'django.contrib.contenttypes',
   
6.     'django.contrib.sessions',
   
7.     'django.contrib.messages',
   
8.     'django.contrib.staticfiles',
   
9.     'rest_framework',
   
10.     'quick',
    
11.     'blog',
    
12. ]
    
13. 
    
14. REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    
15. 
    
16.     'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES':(
    
17.         #only allow admin user
    
18.         #'rest_framework.permissions.IsAdminUser',
    
19.         #use django's standard users permissions,
    
20.         # or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users
    
21.         #'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly',
    
22.     ),
    
23. 
    
24.     'PAGE_SIZE':10
    
25. }
    

     首先实现数据库，models.py
     

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1. class His_Comm(models.Model):
   
2.     his_id = models.CharField(max_length=10)
   
3.     host_ip = models.GenericIPAddressField(default='')
   
4.     his_user = models.CharField(max_length=10)
   
5.     his_time = models.CharField(max_length=20)
   
6.     his_command = models.CharField(max_length=200)
   
7. 
   
8.     def __str__(self):
   
9.         return self.his_id

      
       设置数据库接口序列化
  serializers.py
  

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1. from rest_framework import serializers
   
2. from quick.models import His_Comm
   
3. 
   
4. class HisSerializser(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
   
5.     class Meta:
   
6.         model = His_Comm
   
7.         fields = ('his_id','host_ip','his_user','his_command','his_time')

    设置展示序列化数据  
    views.py

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1. from rest_framework import viewsets
   
2. from serializers import
   
3. UserSerializer,GroupSerializer,HisSerializser
   
4. from quick.models import His_Comm
   
5. 
   
6. class HisSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
   
7.     queryset = His_Comm.objects.all()
   
8.     serializer_class = HisSerializser

urls.py设置路由  
    

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1. from rest_framework import routers,urls
   
2. 
   
3. 
   
4. 
   
5. router = routers.DefaultRouter()
   
6. router.register(r'hist',views.HisSet)
   
7. 
   
8. urlpatterns = [
   
9.     url(r'^api/', include(router.urls)),        #接口api
   
10.     url(r'^api-auth/',include('rest_framework.urls',namespace='rest_framework')),    #接口账户认证
    
11. ]

实现了hist的接口实现，当使用post方法时，需要在settings. REST_FRAMEWORK.DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES 设置权限。是否允许匿名用户实现post数据库请求。