LeetCode 16. 3Sum Closest

一 题目

Given an array nums of n integers and an integer target, find three integers in nums such that the sum is closest to target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.

Example:

Given array nums = [-1, 2, 1, -4], and target = 1.

The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).

二 分析

求最接近target的三数之和。这个题目是medium级别。 在上一道题的leetcode 15. 3Sum 很类似，解题思路也是一样。

就是先排序，在用滑动窗口往中间处理的模式。

区别：不用考虑重复情况，因为要接近，所以需要使用diff变量来保存sum与target 的差，注意 可能为负所以取了绝对值。

逻辑比较清晰，所以不多介绍了。

public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] nums2 = {1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128};
		System.out.println( threeSumClosest(nums2,82)) ;
		int[] nums = {1,1,1,0};
		System.out.println( threeSumClosest(nums,-100)) ;
		int[] nums1 = {-1, 2, 1, -4};
		System.out.println( threeSumClosest(nums1,1)) ;
	}

	public static int threeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {
		  int  res =0;
		 if (nums.length < 3) return res;
		 //先排序
		 Arrays.sort(nums);
		 int tmp = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		 for(int i=0;i<= nums.length-3;i++){
			
			     int left = i+1;
			     int right = nums.length-1;
			     while(left< right){
			     int sum = nums[i]+nums[left]+nums[right] ;
			     if(sum == target){
			    	 return target;
			     }
				 int diff = Math.abs(sum -target);
				 if(diff< tmp){
					 tmp = diff;
					 res =  sum;
				 }				
				 else if(sum>target){							
					 right --;			
			     }else if(sum<target){			    	
			    	 left++;			    	
			     }			
			 }			     
		 }
		
		return res;
    }

 

Runtime: 4 ms, faster than 95.86% of Java online submissions for 3Sum Closest.

Memory Usage: 36.3 MB, less than 100.00% of Java online submissions for 3Sum Closest.

这个时间复杂度也是O(N^2)的。