swift和oc双语言代码SDWebImage图片和AVFoundation视频Referer防盗链教程

Referer防盗链的原理

Referer防盗链的方法是后台设置了Referer这个值
在请求这个url地址的时候,必须设置后台设置的Referer值,如果不设置,就会打不开这个url
例如app中的图片链接和视频链接,如果在网页中打开就会发现打不开,会显示404错误
但是在自己的app中请求这个链接的时候设置了后台给的reeferer值以后,就可以正常打开.

下面代码中的url,以为是我和后台做实验用的url所以不会长期有效

图片防盗链使用SDWebImage第三方来设置

oc版本图片防盗链

• SDWebImage设置Referer只要一次就行了,之后直接加载图片就行,所以最好Referer和加载图片代码分离

#import "OcVC.h"
#import <SDWebImage.h>

@interface OcVC ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageV;

@end

@implementation OcVC
- (IBAction)btnAddRefererClick:(id)sender {
	//设置Referer只要一次就行了,之后直接加载图片就行,所以最好Referer和加载图片代码分离
    SDWebImageDownloader * manager = [SDWebImageManager sharedManager].imageLoader;
    [manager setValue:@"enrVnZ3HmgRp2Qx55Ttp" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Referer"];

}
- (IBAction)btnLoadImageClick:(id)sender {
	//加载图片
    NSString *urlStr = @"http://387v43i951.wicp.vip/image/admin/a0e88e83800f138b94d2414621bd9704.png";
    [self.imageV sd_setImageWithURL:urlStr];
}

swift版本图片防盗链

import UIKit
import SDWebImage
class ViewController: UIViewController {
    
    @IBOutlet weak var imageV: UIImageView!
    @IBAction func btnAddRefererClick(_ sender: Any) {
        //设置Referer一次就可以了.之后再调用多少次加载图片都能正确显示图片
        let manager = SDWebImageManager.shared.imageLoader as! SDWebImageDownloader
        manager.setValue("enrVnZ3HmgRp2Qx55Ttp", forHTTPHeaderField: "Referer")
        
    }
    
    @IBAction func btnLoadImageClick(_ sender: Any) {
        
        let urlStr = "http://387v43i951.wicp.vip/image/admin/a0e88e83800f138b94d2414621bd9704.png"
        if let url = URL(string: urlStr) {
            imageV.sd_setImage(with: url, placeholderImage: UIImage(named: "ph"), options: [], completed: nil)
        }
    }

AVFoundation播放视频防盗链

因为 Referer要添加在header里,header要添加到options里. 方法url和 options 是在同一个初始化AVURLAsset方法里,所以只要url改变,那么Referer就要重新设置一次

oc版本播放视频

#import "OcAvPlayerVC.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface OcAvPlayerVC ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *PlayerV;
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVPlayer *player;
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVPlayerLayer *playerLayer;

@end

@implementation OcAvPlayerVC

- (IBAction)btnAvPlayerClick:(id)sender {
  
   NSDictionary *header = @{@"Referer":@"enrVnZ3HmgRp2Qx55Ttp"};
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://387v43i951.wicp.vip/image/admin/1bba2500a7338de242569eb31e5b4693.mp4"];
    AVURLAsset *urlAssert = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:@{@"AVURLAssetHTTPHeaderFieldsKey" : header}];
    AVPlayerItem *playItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithAsset:urlAssert];
    self.player = [[AVPlayer alloc] initWithPlayerItem:playItem];
    self.playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:self.player];
    self.playerLayer.videoGravity     = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspect;
    self.playerLayer.frame = self.PlayerV.bounds;
    [self.PlayerV.layer addSublayer:self.playerLayer];
    // 播放
    [self.player play];
}
@end

swift版本播放视频

import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class swiftPlayerVC: UIViewController {
    
    @IBOutlet weak var playerV: UIView!
    var player = AVPlayer()
    var playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer()
    @IBAction func btnAvPlayerClick(_ sender: Any) {
        let header = [
            "Referer": "enrVnZ3HmgRp2Qx55Ttp"
        ]
        let url = URL(string: "http://387v43i951.wicp.vip/image/admin/1bba2500a7338de242569eb31e5b4693.mp4")
        var urlAssert: AVURLAsset? = nil
        if let url = url {
            urlAssert = AVURLAsset(url: url, options: [
                "AVURLAssetHTTPHeaderFieldsKey": header
            ])
        }
        var playItem:AVPlayerItem? = nil
        if let urlAssert = urlAssert {
            playItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: urlAssert)
        }
        player = AVPlayer(playerItem: playItem)
        playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
        playerLayer.videoGravity = .resizeAspect
        playerLayer.frame = playerV.bounds
        playerV.layer.addSublayer(playerLayer)
        // 播放
        player.play()
    }
}