disk usage; split

按k/M/G单位显示各分区大小：df -h

显示文件大小：du

• 包括文件，而非仅是目录：-a或–all
• produce a grand total: -c
• print sizes in human readable format: -h, –human-readable
• do not include size of subdirectories: -S, –separate-dirs
• display only a total for each argument: -s, –summarize
• exclude files that match a shell pattern (not a regular expression): –exclude=
• -d, –max-depth=

split [OPTION]… [INPUT [PREFIX]]

• default to two: -a, –suffix-length=
• size per file. can be followed by KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y: -b, –bytes=
• suffixes not alphabetic: -d, –numeric-suffixes
• specify number of files: -n, –number=
  use cat to combine them again.