public final class Base64 {
static private final int BASELENGTH = 255;
static private final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;
static private final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
static private final int EIGHTBIT = 8;
static private final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;
static private final int SIXBIT = 6;
static private final int FOURBYTE = 4;
static private final int SIGN = -128;
static private final byte PAD = (byte) '=';
static private byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH];
static private byte[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new byte[LOOKUPLENGTH];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; i++) {
base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
}
for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
}
for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
}
for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
}
base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;
base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;
for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++)
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (byte) ('A' + i);
for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++)
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (byte) ('a' + j);
for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++)
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (byte) ('0' + j);
lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (byte) '+';
lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (byte) '/';
}
public static boolean isBase64(String isValidString) {
return isArrayByteBase64(isValidString.getBytes());
}
public static boolean isBase64(byte octect) {
//shall we ignore white space? JEFF??
return ((octect == PAD) || (base64Alphabet[octect] != -1));
}
public static boolean isArrayByteBase64(byte[] arrayOctect) {
int length = arrayOctect.length;
if (length == 0) {
// shouldn't a 0 length array be valid base64 data?
// return false;
return true;
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (!Base64.isBase64(arrayOctect[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public static String encode(String strData) {
byte[] tmp = encode(strData.getBytes());
return new String(tmp);
}
/**
* Encodes hex octects into Base64.
*
* @param binaryData Array containing binary data to encode.
* @return Base64-encoded data.
*/
public static byte[] encode(byte[] binaryData) {
int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;
int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
byte[] encodedData = null;
if (fewerThan24bits != 0) {
//data not divisible by 24 bit
encodedData = new byte[(numberTriplets + 1) * 4];
} else {
// 16 or 8 bit
encodedData = new byte[numberTriplets * 4];
}
byte k = 0;
byte l = 0;
byte b1 = 0;
byte b2 = 0;
byte b3 = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {
dataIndex = i * 3;
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
b3 = binaryData[dataIndex + 2];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
encodedIndex = i * 4;
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) (((b1) >> 2) ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) (((b2) >> 4) ^ 0xf0);
byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6)
: (byte) (((b3) >> 6) ^ 0xfc);
encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 |
(k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) |
val3];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];
}
// form integral number of 6-bit groups
dataIndex = i * 3;
encodedIndex = i * 4;
if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) (((b1) >> 2) ^ 0xc0);
encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = PAD;
encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD;
} else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) (((b1) >> 2) ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) (((b2) >> 4) ^ 0xf0);
encodedData[encodedIndex] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 |
(k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD;
}
return encodedData;
}
/**
* Decodes Base64 data into octects
*
* @param binaryData Byte array containing Base64 data
* @return Array containing decoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decode(byte[] base64Data) {
// handle the edge case, so we don't have to worry about it later
if (base64Data.length == 0) {
return new byte[0];
}
int numberQuadruple = base64Data.length / FOURBYTE;
byte[] decodedData = null;
byte b1 = 0;
byte b2 = 0;
byte b3 = 0;
byte b4 = 0;
byte marker0 = 0;
byte marker1 = 0;
// Throw away anything not in base64Data
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
{
// this sizes the output array properly - rlw
int lastData = base64Data.length;
// ignore the '=' padding
while (base64Data[lastData - 1] == PAD) {
if (--lastData == 0) {
return new byte[0];
}
}
decodedData = new byte[lastData - numberQuadruple];
}
for (int i = 0; i < numberQuadruple; i++) {
dataIndex = i * 4;
marker0 = base64Data[dataIndex + 2];
marker1 = base64Data[dataIndex + 3];
b1 = base64Alphabet[base64Data[dataIndex]];
b2 = base64Alphabet[base64Data[dataIndex + 1]];
if ((marker0 != PAD) && (marker1 != PAD)) {
//No PAD e.g 3cQl
b3 = base64Alphabet[marker0];
b4 = base64Alphabet[marker1];
decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
decodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) |
((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);
} else if (marker0 == PAD) {
//Two PAD e.g. 3c[Pad][Pad]
decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
} else if (marker1 == PAD) {
//One PAD e.g. 3cQ[Pad]
b3 = base64Alphabet[marker0];
decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
decodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) |
((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
}
encodedIndex += 3;
}
return decodedData;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String a = "bonjovi@yahoo.com.cn";
System.out.println(Base64.encode(a));
}
}