sql 多条件显示,case when then else edn详细说明。

真的头痛啊。为此语句,这样记忆最好,如下:

遇到                XXX情况  就     XXX     遇不到就 XXX    结束

case when     ……       then    ……     else          ……  end

实例一:

我们都知道SQL中适用case when then来转化数据库中的信息 比如

 select (case sex when 0 then '男' else '女' end) AS sex from studentInfo

SELECT id,number,
(case hblfile when ''  then 0 else 1 end) as hblfile,
(case hbltxlfile when ''  then 0 else 1 end) as hbltxlfile,
(case mblfile when ''  then 0 else 1 end) as mblfile
 FROM `file` 
where number = '2012050002' 
group by hblfile,hbltxlfile,mblfile

内外连接区别: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/80758682.html

SQL中 inner join、 left join 、right join、 outer join之间的区别点击打开链接

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4 Experiments This section examines the effectiveness of the proposed IFCS-MOEA framework. First, Section 4.1 presents the experimental settings. Second, Section 4.2 examines the effect of IFCS on MOEA/D-DE. Then, Section 4.3 compares the performance of IFCS-MOEA/D-DE with five state-of-the-art MOEAs on 19 test problems. Finally, Section 4.4 compares the performance of IFCS-MOEA/D-DE with five state-of-the-art MOEAs on four real-world application problems. 4.1 Experimental Settings MOEA/D-DE [23] is integrated with the proposed framework for experiments, and the resulting algorithm is named IFCS-MOEA/D-DE. Five surrogate-based MOEAs, i.e., FCS-MOEA/D-DE [39], CPS-MOEA [41], CSEA [29], MOEA/DEGO [43] and EDN-ARM-OEA [12] are used for comparison. UF1–10, LZ1–9 test problems [44, 23] with complicated PSs are used for experiments. Among them, UF1–7, LZ1–5, and LZ7–9 have 2 objectives, UF8–10, and LZ6 have 3 objectives. UF1–10, LZ1–5, and LZ9 are with 30 decision variables, and LZ6–8 are with 10 decision variables. The population size N is set to 45 for all compared algorithms. The maximum number of FEs is set as 500 since the problems are viewed as expensive MOPs [39]. For each test problem, each algorithm is executed 21 times independently. For IFCS-MOEA/D-DE, wmax is set to 30 and η is set to 5. For the other algorithms, we use the settings suggested in their papers. The IGD [6] metric is used to evaluate the performance of each algorithm. All algorithms are examined on PlatEMO [34] platform.
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