X86 OpenWrt 24.10.0 设置笔记一：OpenWrt 固件ImmortalWrt在线构建服务

X86 OpenWrt 24.10.0 设置笔记一：OpenWrt 固件ImmortalWrt在线构建服务
X86 OpenWrt 24.10.0 设置笔记二：基础设置
X86 OpenWrt 24.10.0 设置笔记三：上海电信光猫桥接后IPTV及组播转单播设置（单线复用）
X86 OpenWrt 24.10.0 设置笔记四：使用DHCP option给指定客户端分配指定DNS地址
X86 OpenWrt 24.10.0 设置笔记五：设置IPv4路由

固件默认设置

• 用户名：root
• 密码：空
• IP：192.168.1.1

功能实现

• IPV6支持
• 组播支持
• luci-i18n-ttyd-zh-cn：web页终端命令行操作
• luci-i18n-autoreboot-zh-cn：定时重启
• luci-i18n-ddns-zh-cn：ddns
• ddns-scripts-dnspod：ddns里腾讯云的配置
• luci-i18n-ddns-go-zh-cn：ddns-go
• luci-theme-argon：主题
• luci-i18n-vlmcsd-zh-cn：KMS服务器
• luci-i18n-msd_lite-zh-cn：比udpxy好用
• luci-i18n-upnp-zh-cn：upnp
• luci-i18n-package-manager-zh-cn：luci的汉化
• luci-i18n-firewall-zh-cn：防火墙汉化
• luci-i18n-attendedsysupgrade-zh-cn：值守式系统更新汉化
• luci-i18n-diskman-zh-cn：磁盘管理（没啥用）
• openssh-sftp-server：sftp服务器（finalshell连接的文件服务器）

使用工具

• 直接用selector.immortalwrt的在线固件构建系统
• 输入型号：Generic x86/64
• 版本号：24.10.0
• 点击自定义预安装软件包
  

增加软件包

• 默认带了这些软件包

  autocore automount base-files block-mount ca-bundle default-settings-chn dnsmasq-full dropbear fdisk firewall4 fstools grub2-bios-setup i915-firmware-dmc kmod-8139cp kmod-8139too kmod-button-hotplug kmod-e1000e kmod-fs-f2fs kmod-i40e kmod-igb kmod-igbvf kmod-igc kmod-ixgbe kmod-ixgbevf kmod-nf-nathelper kmod-nf-nathelper-extra kmod-nft-offload kmod-pcnet32 kmod-r8101 kmod-r8125 kmod-r8126 kmod-r8168 kmod-tulip kmod-usb-hid kmod-usb-net kmod-usb-net-asix kmod-usb-net-asix-ax88179 kmod-usb-net-rtl8150 kmod-usb-net-rtl8152-vendor kmod-vmxnet3 libc libgcc libustream-openssl logd luci-app-package-manager luci-compat luci-lib-base luci-lib-ipkg luci-light mkf2fs mtd netifd nftables odhcp6c odhcpd-ipv6only opkg partx-utils ppp ppp-mod-pppoe procd-ujail uci uclient-fetch urandom-seed urngd kmod-amazon-ena kmod-amd-xgbe kmod-bnx2 kmod-e1000 kmod-dwmac-intel kmod-forcedeth kmod-fs-vfat kmod-tg3 kmod-drm-i915
  

• 根据自己需要，我添加了这些软件包

  losetup resize2fs f2fs-tools luci-i18n-autoreboot-zh-cn luci-i18n-ttyd-zh-cn luci-i18n-ddns-zh-cn ddns-scripts-dnspod luci-theme-argon luci-i18n-vlmcsd-zh-cn luci-i18n-msd_lite-zh-cn luci-i18n-uhttpd-zh-cn luci-i18n-upnp-zh-cn luci-i18n-package-manager-zh-cn luci-i18n-firewall-zh-cn luci-i18n-attendedsysupgrade-zh-cn grub2 grub2-efi ip6tables-extra ip6tables-mod-nat kmod-lib-lzo luci-i18n-ddns-go-zh-cn zoneinfo-asia luci-i18n-diskman-zh-cn openssh-sftp-server
  

自定义初始化参数

调用系统自带脚本

• 点右下角齿轮后自动出现脚本内容
  

  # Beware! This script will be in /rom/etc/uci-defaults/ as part of the image.
  # Uncomment lines to apply:
  #
  # wlan_name="ImmortalWrt"
  # wlan_password="12345678"
  #
  # root_password=""
  # lan_ip_address="192.168.1.1"
  #
  # pppoe_username=""
  # pppoe_password=""
  
  # log potential errors
  exec >/tmp/setup.log 2>&1
  
  if [ -n "$root_password" ]; then
    (echo "$root_password"; sleep 1; echo "$root_password") | passwd > /dev/null
  fi
  
  # Configure LAN
  # More options: https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/base-system/basic-networking
  if [ -n "$lan_ip_address" ]; then
    uci set network.lan.ipaddr="$lan_ip_address"
    uci commit network
  fi
  
  # Configure WLAN
  # More options: https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wifi/basic#wi-fi_interfaces
  if [ -n "$wlan_name" -a -n "$wlan_password" -a ${#wlan_password} -ge 8 ]; then
    uci set wireless.@wifi-device[0].disabled='0'
    uci set wireless.@wifi-iface[0].disabled='0'
    uci set wireless.@wifi-iface[0].encryption='psk2'
    uci set wireless.@wifi-iface[0].ssid="$wlan_name"
    uci set wireless.@wifi-iface[0].key="$wlan_password"
    uci commit wireless
  fi
  
  # Configure PPPoE
  # More options: https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wan_interface_protocols#protocol_pppoe_ppp_over_ethernet
  if [ -n "$pppoe_username" -a "$pppoe_password" ]; then
    uci set network.wan.proto=pppoe
    uci set network.wan.username="$pppoe_username"
    uci set network.wan.password="$pppoe_password"
    uci commit network
  fi
  
  echo "All done!"
  

修改脚本实现固件初始化参数

• 删除头几行被#注释掉的内容实现自定义初始化

# wlan_name="ImmortalWrt"
# wlan_password="12345678"
#
# root_password=""
# lan_ip_address="192.168.1.1"
#
# pppoe_username=""
# pppoe_password=""

• 把需要初始化的内容前面的# 删除，并修改后面""内的内容

# lan_ip_address="192.168.1.1"

改成

lan_ip_address="192.168.0.1"

• 但是有时候这个初始化设置后编译出来的固件会不生效，重新编译一次就好了。