hibernate JNDI查询挂死WebSphere

[b]运行环境：[/b]
Aix + WebSphere 6.1 + Oracle + Quartz1.65 + Sping2.5.6 +Hibernate 3.3.1
[b]现象：[/b]
WebSphere 的Node & Server挂死，JVM堆栈溢出，WebSphere 所在分区被JVM core dump 文件塞满
[b]原因：[/b]
Quartz 管理的线程运行在非容器托管状态（不受WebSphere控制），获取不到J2EE context，并且线程中使用到了Hibernete，在试图通过java:comp/UserTransaction查询JTA时throw NamingException，而Hibernete JTATransactionFactory.java 如下代码存在BUG:

	protected UserTransaction getUserTransaction() {
		log.trace( "Attempting to locate UserTransaction via JNDI [{}]", getUserTransactionName() );

		try {
			UserTransaction ut = ( UserTransaction ) getInitialContext().lookup( getUserTransactionName() );
			if ( ut == null ) {
				throw new TransactionException( "Naming service lookup for UserTransaction returned null [" + getUserTransactionName() +"]" );
			}

			log.trace( "Obtained UserTransaction" );

			return ut;
		}
		catch ( NamingException ne ) {
			throw new TransactionException( "Could not find UserTransaction in JNDI [" + getUserTransaction() + "]", ne );
		}
	}

，其中[color=red]throw new TransactionException( "Could not find UserTransaction in JNDI [" + getUserTransaction() + "]"[/color] ,按作者的意思应该是getUserTransactionName() 误写成了getUserTransaction() 导致无限递归调用

[b]解决办法 ：[/b]
[b]方案1：[/b]
重写JTATransactionFactory.java 的getUserTransaction() 方法
代码如下

protected UserTransaction getUserTransaction() {
		log.trace( "Attempting to locate UserTransaction via JNDI [{}]", getUserTransactionName() );
		if(uTran != null)
			return uTran;
		try {
			uTran = ( UserTransaction ) getInitialContext().lookup( getUserTransactionName() );
			if ( uTran == null ) {
				uTran = ( UserTransaction ) getInitialContext().lookup( CLIENT_USER_TRANSACTION_NAME );
				if(uTran != null)
					return uTran;
				else
				throw new TransactionException( "Naming service lookup for UserTransaction returned null [" + getUserTransactionName() +"]" );
			}

			log.trace( "Obtained UserTransaction" );

			return uTran;
		}
		catch ( NamingException ne ) {
			try {
				uTran = ( UserTransaction ) getInitialContext().lookup( CLIENT_USER_TRANSACTION_NAME );
			} catch (NamingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if(uTran != null)
				return uTran;
			else
			throw new TransactionException( "Could not find UserTransaction in JNDI [" + getUserTransactionName() + "]", ne );
		}
	}

其中CLIENT_USER_TRANSACTION_NAME= [color=blue]"jta/usertransaction"[/color]

[b]方案2：[/b]
自定义hibernate.transaction.factory_class类
使用Spring注入usertransaction
重载getUserTransaction

 protected UserTransaction getUserTransaction() {
    return userTransaction;
   }