通过python实现设置控制台颜色

铁松溜达py

已于 2023-05-22 01:27:13 修改

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于 2023-02-22 20:41:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/book_dw5189/article/details/129169969

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该代码实现了在Windows命令行中改变字体和背景颜色的功能。通过定义不同的颜色常量，可以设置红色、绿色、暗蓝色等字体颜色，并能组合颜色进行显示。类winColor包含了一系列方法，如print_red_text、print_green_text，用于打印不同颜色的文本，并提供了颜色重置功能。

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import os
import ctypes

# Windows CMD命令行 字体颜色定义 text colors
STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12
FOREGROUND_BLACK = 0x00  # black.
FOREGROUND_DARKBLUE = 0x01  # dark blue. 暗蓝色
FOREGROUND_DARKGREEN = 0x02  # dark green. 暗绿色
FOREGROUND_DARKSKYBLUE = 0x03  # dark skyblue. 暗天蓝色
FOREGROUND_DARKRED = 0x04  # dark red. 暗红色
FOREGROUND_DARKPINK = 0x05  # dark pink. 暗粉红色
FOREGROUND_DARKYELLOW = 0x06  # dark yellow. 暗黄色
FOREGROUND_DARKWHITE = 0x07  # dark white. 暗白色
FOREGROUND_DARKGRAY = 0x08  # dark gray. 暗灰色
FOREGROUND_BLUE = 0x09  # blue.
FOREGROUND_GREEN = 0x0a  # green.
FOREGROUND_SKYBLUE = 0x0b  # skyblue.
FOREGROUND_RED = 0x0c  # red.
FOREGROUND_PINK = 0x0d  # pink.
FOREGROUND_YELLOW = 0x0e  # yellow.
FOREGROUND_WHITE = 0x0f  # white.
# Windows CMD命令行 背景颜色定义 background colors
BACKGROUND_BLUE = 0x10  # dark blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN = 0x20  # dark green.
BACKGROUND_DARKSKYBLUE = 0x30  # dark skyblue.
BACKGROUND_DARKRED = 0x40  # dark red.
BACKGROUND_DARKPINK = 0x50  # dark pink.
BACKGROUND_DARKYELLOW = 0x60  # dark yellow.
BACKGROUND_DARKWHITE = 0x70  # dark white.
BACKGROUND_DARKGRAY = 0x80  # dark gray.
BACKGROUND_BLUE = 0x90  # blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN = 0xa0  # green.
BACKGROUND_SKYBLUE = 0xb0  # skyblue.
BACKGROUND_RED = 0xc0  # red.
BACKGROUND_PINK = 0xd0  # pink.
BACKGROUND_YELLOW = 0xe0  # yellow.
BACKGROUND_WHITE = 0xf0  # white.


class winColor:
    std_out_handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)

    # 设置字体颜色的代码
    def set_cmd_color(self, color, handle=std_out_handle):
        bool = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color)
        return bool

    # 颜色重置
    def reset_color(self):
        self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE)

    # 红色
    def print_red_text(self, print_text):
        self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED)
        print(print_text)
        self.reset_color()

    # 绿色
    def print_green_text(self, print_text):
        self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_GREEN)
        print(print_text)
        self.reset_color()

    # 暗蓝色
    def printDarkBlue(self, print_text):
        self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_DARKBLUE)
        print(print_text)
        self.reset_color()

    # 白底黑字
    def printWhiteBlack(self, print_text):
        self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_BLACK | BACKGROUND_WHITE)
        print(print_text)
        self.reset_color()

    # 黄底蓝字
    def printYellowRed(self, print_text):
        self.set_cmd_color(BACKGROUND_YELLOW | FOREGROUND_RED)
        print(print_text)
        self.reset_color()