Python 获取本地和广域网 IP

Python 获取本地IP ，使用第三方库，比如 netifaces

import netifaces as ni

def get_ip_address():
    try:
        # 获取默认网络接口（通常是 'eth0' 或 'en0'）
        default_interface = ni.gateways()['default'][ni.AF_INET][1]
        
        # 获取指定网络接口的IP地址
        ip_address = ni.ifaddresses(default_interface)[ni.AF_INET][0]['addr']
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
        ip_address = None

    return ip_address

# 获取本机IP地址
my_ip = get_ip_address()

if my_ip:
    print(f"My IP address is {my_ip}")
else:
    print("Unable to determine the IP address.")

Python 获取广域网 IP ，通过访问支持获取广域网IP的网站来获取

import socket

def get_wan_ip():
    try:
        # 使用 socket 获取本机IP
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        s.connect(('8.8.8.8', 80))
        local_ip = s.getsockname()[0]
        s.close()

        # 使用 DNS 查询获取广域网IP
        wan_ip = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())

        # 比较本机IP和广域网IP，如果相同，则使用外部服务获取广域网IP
        if local_ip == wan_ip:
            external_ip_service = 'http://api.ipify.org'
            response = requests.get(external_ip_service)
            wan_ip = response.text
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
        wan_ip = None

    return wan_ip

# 获取广域网IP地址
my_wan_ip = get_wan_ip()

if my_wan_ip:
    print(f"My WAN IP address is {my_wan_ip}")
else:
    print("Unable to determine the WAN IP address.")

import requests

def get_wan_ip():
    try:
        # 使用一个公共的 IP 地址查询服务
        response = requests.get('https://api64.ipify.org?format=json')
        data = response.json()
        
        # 获取广域网 IP 地址
        wan_ip = data['ip']
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
        wan_ip = None

    return wan_ip

# 获取广域网 IP 地址
my_wan_ip = get_wan_ip()

if my_wan_ip:
    print(f"My WAN IP address is {my_wan_ip}")
else:
    print("Unable to determine the WAN IP address.")