WCF分布式开发常见错误(14):无效的操作异常,At least one operation on the ...

Posted on 2009-05-30 23:41 Frank Xu Lei 阅读(375) 评论(2)   编辑 收藏 网摘 所属分类: WCF分布式开发常见错误

    WCF事务编程过程中，会出现这个操作无效异常。信息如下：

At least one operation on the 'WCFServiceTransaction1' contract is configured with the TransactionFlowAttribute attribute set to Mandatory but the channel's binding 'NetTcpBinding' is not configured with a TransactionFlowBindingElement. The TransactionFlowAttribute attribute set to Mandatory cannot be used without a TransactionFlowBindingElement.

异常界面如图：

我是在调试客户端事务模式的时候出现的错误，服务契约和服务类的代码如下：

 

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;
using  System.ServiceModel;
using  System.Runtime.Serialization;
using  System.Transactions;
using  System.Diagnostics;
// ServiceContract 属性以及 Indigo 使用的所有其他属性均在 System.ServiceModel 命名空间中定义，
// 因此本例开头使用 using 语句来引用该命名空间。

namespace  WCFService
{
     // 1.服务契约
    [ServiceContract(Namespace  =   " http://www.cnblogs.com/frank_xl/ " )]
     public   interface  IWCFServiceTransaction1
    {
         // 操作契约
        [OperationContract]
         // 强制事务流，使用客户端事务
         // [TransactionFlow(TransactionFlowAttribute
        [TransactionFlow(TransactionFlowOption.Mandatory)]
         bool  AddNewData( string  name);

    }
     // 2.服务类，实现契约
     // 事务有10分钟的超时限制
     // [ServiceBehavior(IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true)]
    [ServiceBehavior(IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults  =   true , TransactionTimeout  =   " 00:30:00 " )]
     public   class  WCFServiceTransaction1 : IWCFServiceTransaction1
    {
         // 实现接口定义的方法
         // 需要事务环境，启动事务
        [OperationBehavior(TransactionScopeRequired  =   true , TransactionAutoComplete  =   true )]
         public   bool  AddNewData( string  name)
        {
            Transaction transaction  =  Transaction.Current;
            Debug.Assert(System.Transactions.Transaction.Current.TransactionInformation.DistributedIdentifier != Guid.Empty);
            Console.WriteLine( " Create a new Transaction at {0} " , System.Transactions.Transaction.Current.TransactionInformation.CreationTime);
            Console.WriteLine( " WCFService 1 Transaction Status is {0} " , System.Transactions.Transaction.Current.TransactionInformation.Status);
            Console.WriteLine( " WCFService 1 Transaction LocalIdentifier is {0} " , System.Transactions.Transaction.Current.TransactionInformation.LocalIdentifier);
            Console.WriteLine( " WCFService 1 Transaction DistributedIdentifier is {0} " , System.Transactions.Transaction.Current.TransactionInformation.DistributedIdentifier);

             // using (System.Transactions.TransactionScope ts = new System.Transactions.TransactionScope())
             // {
             try
            {
                 using  (userTableAdapter adapter  =   new  userTableAdapter())
                {
                     if  ( 1   ==  adapter.CreateUser(name))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine( " Calling WCF Transaction sucessfullyname length is:{0} " , name.Length);
                    }
                     else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine( " Calling WCF Transaction unsucessfullyname length is:{0} " , name.Length);
                         // return false;
                    }
                }
            }
             catch  (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine( " Calling WCF Transaction error:{0} " , e.Message);
                 throw  e;
                 // return false;
            }

             // ts.Complete();
             return   true ;

        }
    }
}

我查阅到的资料：
1.http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/windowstransactionsprogramming/thread/d3020922-92b3-4dc5-ab22-b8fe34cbf40e；这个是属性没定义在操作契约上。
2.http://blogs.msdn.com/thelever/archive/2007/03/29/configuration-of-transactions-of-use-in-wcf.aspx；这个建议更换[TransactionFlow(TransactionFlowOption.Allowed)].
可以解决问题。但是我不能这样。
我这里是为了测试客户端事务模式写的代码。
所以大家都什么好的解决办法~谢谢

3.已经找到解决办法：

使用配置文件方式：

添加一个绑定协议节点，。也可以使用编程方式。这里给出代码：

     < bindings >
       < netTcpBinding  >
         < binding name = " netTcpBindingTcp "  transactionFlow = " true "  transactionProtocol = " WSAtomicTransactionOctober2004 "    >

           <!--< reliableSession enabled = " true "  ordered = " true " />
           < security mode = " None " ></ security >-->
         </ binding >
       </ netTcpBinding >
     </ bindings >

然后在服务终结点里使用这个配置：

---

 

  < endpoint 
          address = " net.tcp://localhost:9002/WCFServiceTransaction2 "  
           bindingConfiguration = " netTcpBindingTcp "
          binding = " netTcpBinding "  
          contract = " WCFService.IWCFServiceTransaction2 " >
         </ endpoint >

 

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【作者】：Frank Xu Lei

【地址】：http://www.cnblogs.com/frank_xl/archive/2009/05/30/1492513.html