多个线程同时访问资源

多个线程同时访问资源，可能发生不同步，或者程序阻塞的现象（即所有的线程都处于wait状态），比如，两个生产者同时生产，两个消费者同时消费：

package test;



class Resources {
	private static Resources mRes = null;
	private String mName;
	private boolean mFlag = false;
	private int mNumber = 1;

	private Resources() {
	}

	public static Resources getInstance() {
		if (mRes == null) {
			synchronized (Resources.class) {
				if (mRes == null) {
					mRes = new Resources();
				}
			}
		}

		return mRes;
	}

	public synchronized void set(String name) {
		//如果已经生成了一个商品，就等待消费者消费
		while (mFlag) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		mName = name + "--" + mNumber++;
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "---------生成者: " + mName );
		try {
			Thread.sleep(50);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		mFlag = true;
		notifyAll();
	}

	public synchronized void out() {
		//如果消费了商品后，就等待生产者生成
		while (!mFlag) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消费者： " + mName);
		try {
			Thread.sleep(50);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		mFlag = false;
		notifyAll();

	}
}

class Product implements Runnable{
	public void run(){
		Resources res = Resources.getInstance();
		while (true)
			res.set("--------------商品----");
	}
}

class Consumer implements Runnable{
	public void run(){
		Resources res = Resources.getInstance();
		while (true)
			res.out();
	}
}

测试代码：

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Product p = new Product();
		Consumer c = new Consumer();
		
		new Thread(p).start();
		new Thread(p).start();
		new Thread(c).start();
		new Thread(c).start();
	}
}