和所有的介绍一样,我们以Hello World开始,在以后所有的例子中,我们采用webwork/xwork作为Controller.
package
cn.martin.freemarker.quickstart.action;
import
com.opensymphony.xwork.ActionSupport;
/**
* @author martin
*/
public
class
HelloAction
extends
ActionSupport
{ private String message;
public String getMessage() { return message;
} public String execute() throws Exception { this.message ="Hello World!"; return SUCCESS; }}
我们的页面很简单,只是显示message
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
title
>
FreeMarker Quick Start
</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
${message}
</
body
>
</
html
>
- ${message}：称为interpolations，FreeMarker会在输出时用实际值进行替代，它会按以下的顺序查找message变量
- The value stack
- The action context
- Request scope
- Session scope
- Application scope
- Built-in variables
如果没有该变量，会抛出异常。
其他还有
- FTL标记（FreeMarker模板语言标记）：以<#开头，我们会在下面用到
- 注释：包含在<#-
和->之间
配置xwork.xml
<!
DOCTYPE xwork PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork 1.0//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-1.0.dtd"
>
<
xwork
>
<
include
file
="webwork-default.xml"
/>
<
package
name
="default"
extends
="webwork-default"
>
<
action
name
="demo"
class
="cn.martin.freemarker.quickstart.action.HelloAction"
>
<
result
name
="success"
type
="freemarker"
>
/templates/demo.ftl
</
result
>
</
action
>
</
package
>
</
xwork
>
webwork.properties
#
extension for actions
webwork.action.extension
=
#
spring integration
#
webwork.objectFactory=spring
#
webwork.objectFactory.spring.autoWire=type
#
## Configuration reloading
#
This will cause the configuration to reload xwork.xml when it is changed
webwork.configuration.xml.reload
=
true
#
## Load custom default resource bundles
webwork.custom.i18n.resources
=
default
#
## character encoding
webwork.i18n.encoding
=
UTF
-
8
- 暂时我们用不到spring,没有必要引人
- 至于后缀,个人爱好,我不喜欢那么多的东西,没有任何后缀.
工程整体结构如下:
web.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<!
DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd"
>
<
web-app
>
<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>
webwork
</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>
com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</
filter-class
>
</
filter
>
<
filter-mapping
>
<
filter-name
>
webwork
</
filter-name
>
<
url-pattern
>
/*
</
url-pattern
>
</
filter-mapping
>
<
welcome-file-list
>
<
welcome-file
>
index.html
</
welcome-file
>
<
welcome-file
>
demo.action
</
welcome-file
>
</
welcome-file-list
>
<
taglib
>
<
taglib-uri
>
webwork
</
taglib-uri
>
<
taglib-location
>
/WEB-INF/lib/webwork.jar
</
taglib-location
>
</
taglib
>
</
web-app
>
OK!deploy到server看一下结果:
Next：继续前进
我们来将页面做的更友好一些,用户输入姓名,显示Hello + 用户名
<html><head> <title>FreeMarker Quick Start</title></head><body><#if userName?exists&&userName?has_content> Hello ${userName}!</#if><form action="demo" method="post"> Input your name:<input type="text" size="8" name="userName"/> <input type="submit" value="Get Words"/></form></body></html>
在该页面中,我们见到一些奇怪的表达式
<#if userName?exists&&userName?has_content> Hello ${userName}!</#if>
这是FreeMarker的表达式,暂时不管它,先了解一下即可,以后会有专门的介绍.
userName?exists 判断该变量是否存在 userName?has_content 判断该变量是否不为null并且不为empty修改Action
package cn.martin.freemarker.quickstart.action;import com.opensymphony.xwork.ActionSupport;//**
* @author martin */public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport { private String userName; public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public String execute() throws Exception { System.out.println("HelloAction.execute() begin"); return SUCCESS; }}
结果如下：
代码：freemarker.rar
去掉了webwork/xwork/freemarker lib，请自行添上。
参考：
xwork:http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork
webwork:http://www.opensymphony.com/
freemarker:http://freemarker.org/
103
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
