实例解释 - loadXMLDoc() 函数
当用户点击上面的“获得 CD 信息”这个按钮,就会执行 loadXMLDoc() 函数。
loadXMLDoc() 函数创建 XMLHttpRequest 对象,添加当服务器响应就绪时执行的函数,并将请求发送到服务器。
当服务器响应就绪时,会构建一个 HTML 表格,从 XML 文件中提取节点(元素),最后使用已经填充了 XML 数据的 HTML 表格来更新 txtCDInfo 占位符:
<html>
<head><script type="text/javascript">
function loadXMLDoc(url)
{
var xmlhttp;
var txt,x,xx,i;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
txt="<table border='1'><tr><th>Title</th><th>Artist</th></tr>";
x=xmlhttp.responseXML.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("CD");
for (i=0;i<x.length;i++)
{
txt=txt + "<tr>";
xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("TITLE");
{
try
{
txt=txt + "<td>" + xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue + "</td>";
}
catch (er)
{
txt=txt + "<td> </td>";
}
}
xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("ARTIST");
{
try
{
txt=txt + "<td>" + xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue + "</td>";
}
catch (er)
{
txt=txt + "<td> </td>";
}
}
txt=txt + "</tr>";
}
txt=txt + "</table>";
document.getElementById('txtCDInfo').innerHTML=txt;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="txtCDInfo">
<button οnclick="loadXMLDoc('/example/xmle/cd_catalog.xml')">获得 CD 信息</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
cd_catalog.xml
<CATALOG><CD><TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE><ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST><COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY><PRICE>10.90</PRICE><YEAR>1985</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Hide your heart</TITLE><ARTIST>Bonnie Tyler</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>CBS Records</COMPANY><PRICE>9.90</PRICE><YEAR>1988</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Greatest Hits</TITLE><ARTIST>Dolly Parton</ARTIST><COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY><COMPANY>RCA</COMPANY><PRICE>9.90</PRICE><YEAR>1982</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Still got the blues</TITLE><ARTIST>Gary Moore</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Virgin records</COMPANY><PRICE>10.20</PRICE><YEAR>1990</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Eros</TITLE><ARTIST>Eros Ramazzotti</ARTIST><COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY><COMPANY>BMG</COMPANY><PRICE>9.90</PRICE><YEAR>1997</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>One night only</TITLE><ARTIST>Bee Gees</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY><PRICE>10.90</PRICE><YEAR>1998</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Sylvias Mother</TITLE><ARTIST>Dr.Hook</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>CBS</COMPANY><PRICE>8.10</PRICE><YEAR>1973</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Maggie May</TITLE><ARTIST>Rod Stewart</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Pickwick</COMPANY><PRICE>8.50</PRICE><YEAR>1990</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Romanza</TITLE><ARTIST>Andrea Bocelli</ARTIST><COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY><PRICE>10.80</PRICE><YEAR>1996</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>When a man loves a woman</TITLE><ARTIST>Percy Sledge</ARTIST><COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY><PRICE>8.70</PRICE><YEAR>1987</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Black angel</TITLE><ARTIST>Savage Rose</ARTIST><COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Mega</COMPANY><PRICE>10.90</PRICE><YEAR>1995</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>1999 Grammy Nominees</TITLE><ARTIST>Many</ARTIST><COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Grammy</COMPANY><PRICE>10.20</PRICE><YEAR>1999</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>For the good times</TITLE><ARTIST>Kenny Rogers</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Mucik Master</COMPANY><PRICE>8.70</PRICE><YEAR>1995</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Big Willie style</TITLE><ARTIST>Will Smith</ARTIST><COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY><PRICE>9.90</PRICE><YEAR>1997</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Tupelo Honey</TITLE><ARTIST>Van Morrison</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY><PRICE>8.20</PRICE><YEAR>1971</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>The very best of</TITLE><ARTIST>Cat Stevens</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Island</COMPANY><PRICE>8.90</PRICE><YEAR>1990</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Stop</TITLE><ARTIST>Sam Brown</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>A and M</COMPANY><PRICE>8.90</PRICE><YEAR>1988</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Bridge of Spies</TITLE><ARTIST>T'Pau</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Siren</COMPANY><PRICE>7.90</PRICE><YEAR>1987</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Private Dancer</TITLE><ARTIST>Tina Turner</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Capitol</COMPANY><PRICE>8.90</PRICE><YEAR>1983</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Midt om natten</TITLE><ARTIST>Kim Larsen</ARTIST><COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Medley</COMPANY><PRICE>7.80</PRICE><YEAR>1983</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Pavarotti Gala Concert</TITLE><ARTIST>Luciano Pavarotti</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>DECCA</COMPANY><PRICE>9.90</PRICE><YEAR>1991</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>The dock of the bay</TITLE><ARTIST>Otis Redding</ARTIST><COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY><PRICE>7.90</PRICE><YEAR>1987</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Picture book</TITLE><ARTIST>Simply Red</ARTIST><COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Elektra</COMPANY><PRICE>7.20</PRICE><YEAR>1985</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Red</TITLE><ARTIST>The Communards</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>London</COMPANY><PRICE>7.80</PRICE><YEAR>1987</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Unchain my heart</TITLE><ARTIST>Joe Cocker</ARTIST><COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY><COMPANY>EMI</COMPANY><PRICE>8.20</PRICE><YEAR>1987</YEAR></CD></CATALOG>