Android中RecyclerView的使用

在android.support.v7中提供了RecyclerView这个新组件来替代传统的ListView

RecyclerView通过导入support-v7来使用

使用方法: 

android studio下，在项目处右击-open module settings-dependencies-搜索recyclerView启用即可

RecyclerView使用分两部：第一步选择布局类型，setLayoutManager，第二部加载适配器，setAdapt

代码示例

1.MainActivity

package com.example.kanzaki.recycleview;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //定义一个RecyclerView
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        recyclerView = new RecyclerView(MainActivity.this);
        //使用RecycletView作为主布局
        setContentView(recyclerView);
        //设置布局，这里使用竖形
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //填充内容
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerView.Adapter() {
            
            //此处创建了一个ViewHolder，可以通过自定义一个ViewHolder，
            @Override
            public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {


                return new MyViewHolder(new TextView(parent.getContext()));
            }

            //填充控件
            @Override
            public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
                //通过MyViewHolder来调用控件
                MyViewHolder myViewHolder = (MyViewHolder) holder;
                myViewHolder.getTextView().setText(args[position]);
            }
            //设置RecyclerView子对象数量
            @Override
            public int getItemCount() {
                return args.length;
            }
            //设置数据源
            private String[] args={"Martin","Seven","Lee"};
        });
    }
}

2.MyViewHolder

package com.example.kanzaki.recycleview;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by Kanzaki on 2016/3/21.
 */
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    //自定义ViewHolder，内部包裹一个TextView的控件
    private TextView textView;
    public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        textView = (TextView) itemView;
    }
    //创建一个方法使外界能够访问TextView
    public TextView getTextView() {
        return textView;
    }
}