Android学习Menu

新建两个Activity

MainActivity以及界面代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_options,menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.maintosecond:
                startActivity(new Intent(this,SecondActivity.class));
                return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:background="#1DA0FF"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:text="界面1"
        android:textStyle="italic"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textSize="64sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

SecondActivity以及界面代码：

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
       getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_options,menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case android.R.id.home:
                NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(SecondActivity.this);
                return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#F6CE62"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text2"
        android:text="界面2"
        android:textStyle="italic"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textSize="64sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

在res文件夹下新建menu文件夹

menu代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/maintosecond"
        android:title="MainToSecond">

    </item>
</menu>

注意点：

1.getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);可以显示返回小箭头

2.android.R.id.home 是系统提供的id

3.NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(SecondActivity.this); 可以返回上级Activity

效果：