LVS+keepalived+nginx+tomcat部署实现

From:http://lovelace.blog.51cto.com/1028430/1550188

# 拓扑结构图

wKioL1QOmLrDoQ2uAAHpCQhZ_Bk403.jpg

# 节点分布情况

LVS-dr-master

    eth0: 192.168.146.141

  

LVS-dr-slave

    eth0: 192.168.146.142



nginx1:

    eth0: 192.168.146.139

nginx2:

    eth0: 192.168.146.140

tomcat1:

    eth0: 192.168.146.138启用了4个tomcat


VIP: 192.168.146.200


# 具体配置

### lvs master

### 1、安装ipvsadm、keepalived


1
yum install -y keepalived ipvsadm



### 2、使用keepalived来管理lvs

脚本:

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global_defs
{
router_id master_210
}
  
vrrp_instance aiyou {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 100    #这个数值 master和slave必须统一
priority 151     #这个数值决定哪台服务器是master 
advert_int 1
authentication {
         auth_type PASS
         auth_pass 123456
         }
virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.146.200
         }
}
virtual_server 192.168.146.200 80 {
             delay_loop 6
             lb_algo wrr
             lb_kind DR
#            persistence_timeout 50
             protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.146.139 80 {
                 weight 1
                 TCP_CHECK {
                     connect_timeout 3
                     nb_get_retry 3
                     delay_before_retry 3
                     connect_port 80
                 }
             }
real_server 192.168.146.140 80 {
                 weight 1
                 TCP_CHECK {
                     connect_timeout 3
                     nb_get_retry 3
                     delay_before_retry 3
                     connect_port 80
                 }
             }
}


### lvs slave

### 1、安装ipvsadm、keepalived


1
yum install -y keepalived ipvsadm



### 2、使用keepalived来管理lvs

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global_defs
{
router_id slave_211
}
  
vrrp_instance aiyou {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 100    #这个数值 master和slave必须统一
priority 150     #这个数值决定哪台服务器是master 这里我们比master数值低,所以角色是backup,
advert_int 1
authentication {
         auth_type PASS
         auth_pass 123456
         }
virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.146.200
         }
}
virtual_server 192.168.146.200 80 {
             delay_loop 6
             lb_algo wrr
             lb_kind DR
#            persistence_timeout 50
             protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.146.139 80 {
                 weight 1
                 TCP_CHECK {
                     connect_timeout 3
                     nb_get_retry 3
                     delay_before_retry 3
                     connect_port 80
                 }
             }
real_server 192.168.146.140 80 {
                 weight 1
                 TCP_CHECK {
                     connect_timeout 3
                     nb_get_retry 3
                     delay_before_retry 3
                     connect_port 80
                 }
             }
}


### nginx1

### nginx上要跑个脚本

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#!/bin/bash  
#   
# Script to start LVS DR real server.   
# description: LVS DR real server   
#   
.  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
VIP=192.168.146.200   #这里根据需要改成自己的VIP地址
host=`/bin/hostname`
case "$1" in  
start)   
        # Start LVS-DR real server on this machine.   
         /sbin/ifconfig lo down   
         /sbin/ifconfig lo up   
         echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore   
         echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce   
         echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore   
         echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
         /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
         /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
;;  
stop)
         # Stop LVS-DR real server loopback device(s).  
         /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down   
         echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore   
         echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce   
         echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore   
         echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
;;  
status)
         # Status of LVS-DR real server.  
         islothere=`/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 | grep $VIP`   
         isrothere=`netstat -rn | grep "lo:0" | grep $VIP`   
         if [ ! "$islothere" -o ! "isrothere" ];then   
             # Either the route or the lo:0 device   
             # not found.   
             echo "LVS-DR real server Stopped."   
         else   
             echo "LVS-DR real server Running."   
         fi   
;;   
*)   
             # Invalid entry.   
             echo "$0: Usage: $0 {start|status|stop}"   
             exit 1   
;;   
esac


### nginx2

### nginx上要跑个脚本

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#!/bin/bash  
#   
# Script to start LVS DR real server.   
# description: LVS DR real server   
#   
.  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
VIP=192.168.146.200   #这里根据需要改成自己的VIP地址
host=`/bin/hostname`
case "$1" in  
start)   
        # Start LVS-DR real server on this machine.   
         /sbin/ifconfig lo down   
         /sbin/ifconfig lo up   
         echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore   
         echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce   
         echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore   
         echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
         /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up  
         /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
;;  
stop)
         # Stop LVS-DR real server loopback device(s).  
         /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down   
         echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore   
         echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce   
         echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore   
         echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
;;  
status)
         # Status of LVS-DR real server.  
         islothere=`/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 | grep $VIP`   
         isrothere=`netstat -rn | grep "lo:0" | grep $VIP`   
         if [ ! "$islothere" -o ! "isrothere" ];then   
             # Either the route or the lo:0 device   
             # not found.   
             echo "LVS-DR real server Stopped."   
         else   
             echo "LVS-DR real server Running."   
         fi   
;;   
*)   
             # Invalid entry.   
             echo "$0: Usage: $0 {start|status|stop}"   
             exit 1   
;;   
esac


### 后端tomcat安装省略


采用一机多实例模式(非多虚拟主机)


### 测试


### master上验证

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[root@lvs1 ~]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
   -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.146.200:80 wrr
   -> 192.168.146.139:80           Route   1      0          0         
   -> 192.168.146.140:80           Route   1      0          0         
[root@lvs1 ~]#


### slave上验证

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[root@lvs2 ~]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
   -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.146.200:80 wrr
   -> 192.168.146.139:80           Route   1      0          0         
   -> 192.168.146.140:80           Route   1      0          0         
[root@lvs2 ~]#


参考文章:

http://www.5ilinux.com/2014/05/lvs_keepalived_nginx_tomcat.html

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