Springboot项目的创建和学习
一、在idea上搭建项目
第一步：
第二步：
第三步：
第四步：创建目录
- SpringbootApplication： 一个带有 main() 方法的类，用于启动应用程序
- SpringbootApplicationTests：一个空的 Junit 测试了，它加载了一个使用 Spring Boot 字典配置功能的 Spring 应用程序上下文
- application.properties：一个空的 properties 文件，可以根据需要添加配置属性
- pom.xml： Maven 构建说明文件
二、编辑pom.xml
1.首先指定父级依赖，将如下配置添加到project标签中
<!--指定父级依赖 所有springboot项目都必须继承spring-boot-starter-parent-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<!--SpringBoot版本-->
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
解析：较以往不同的是，springboot的pom文件多出了标签，该标签配置了springboot的父级依赖。有了这个，当前的项目才是 Spring Boot 项目，spring-boot-starter-parent 是一个特殊的 starter ，它用来提供相关的 Maven 默认依赖，使用它之后，常用的包依赖就可以省去 version 标签。
2.然后添加spring-web启动器依赖到dependencies标签中，没有该标签的在project标签下添加一个即可
<dependencies>
<!--web功能的起步-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.最终pom.xml的完成版如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot_test1</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!--指定父级依赖 所有springboot项目都必须继承spring-boot-starter-parent-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<!--SpringBoot版本-->
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!--web功能的起步-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
三、添加启动Application
创建一个程序入口，也就是main（即创建一个类，然后使用main方法）
添加@SpringBootApplication注解在类的上面
在main方法中加入SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemo.class,args)
package com.zhao.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class,args);
}
}
解析：
- Spring Boot 项目通常有一个名为 *Application 的入口类，入口类里有一个 main 方法， 这个 main 方法其实就是一个标准的 Javay 应用的入口方法。
- @SpringBootApplication 是 Spring Boot 的核心注解，它是一个组合注解，该注解组合了：@Configuration、@EnableAutoConfiguration、@ComponentScan； 若不是用 @SpringBootApplication 注解也可以使用这三个注解代替。
- 其中，@EnableAutoConfiguration 让 Spring Boot 根据类路径中的 jar 包依赖为当前项目进行自动配置，例如，添加了 spring-boot-starter-web 依赖，会自动添加 Tomcat 和 Spring MVC 的依赖，那么 Spring Boot 会对 Tomcat 和 Spring MVC 进行自动配置。
- Spring Boot 还会自动扫描 @SpringBootApplication 所在类的同级包以及下级包里的 Bean ，所以入口类建议就配置在 grounpID + arctifactID 组合的包名下
四、添加Controller
1.在src>main>java下创建一个Controller包，创建一个Controller控制器，为控制器添加@RestController 注解。
2.写一个方法，并添加@RequestMapping("/hello")注解。
3.最终代码如下：
package com.zhao.demo.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
return "hello,spring boot!";
}
}
解析：@RestController 注解是 @Controller 和 @ResponseBody 注解的合体版。
五、启动springboot
运行结果如下：
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2021.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=50840:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2021.1.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\springboot_test1\target\classes;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.0.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.0.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.0.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.0.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.0.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.10.0\log4j-to-slf4j-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.10.0\log4j-api-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.25\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\javax\annotation\javax.annotation-api\1.3.2\javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.0.5.RELEASE\spring-core-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.0.5.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.19\snakeyaml-1.19.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.0.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.5\jackson-databind-2.9.5.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.5\jackson-core-2.9.5.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.9.5\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.5.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.9.5\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.5.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.9.5\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.5.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.0.1.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\8.5.29\tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\8.5.29\tomcat-embed-el-8.5.29.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\8.5.29\tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.29.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.9.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.9.Final.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\javax\validation\validation-api\2.0.1.Final\validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.2.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.3.4\classmate-1.3.4.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.0.5.RELEASE\spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.0.5.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.0.5.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.0.5.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.0.5.RELEASE\spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ZHAO\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.0.5.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar" com.zhao.demo.DemoApplication
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.0.1.RELEASE)
2021-07-21 10:20:11.061 INFO 12292 --- [ main] com.zhao.demo.DemoApplication : Starting DemoApplication on DESKTOP-O791NPS with PID 12292 (D:\springboot_test1\target\classes started by ZHAO in D:\springboot_test1)
2021-07-21 10:20:11.063 INFO 12292 --- [ main] com.zhao.demo.DemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-07-21 10:20:11.110 INFO 12292 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@18a70f16: startup date [Wed Jul 21 10:20:11 CST 2021]; root of context hierarchy
2021-07-21 10:20:12.842 INFO 12292 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2021-07-21 10:20:12.863 INFO 12292 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-07-21 10:20:12.864 INFO 12292 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.29
2021-07-21 10:20:12.872 INFO 12292 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;"C:\Windows\system32;D:\mysql-8.0.25-winx64\bin";C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_291\jre\bin;";"D:\apache-maven-3.8.1\bin;";C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\Git\bin;C:\Users\ZHAO\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;.]
2021-07-21 10:20:12.989 INFO 12292 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-07-21 10:20:12.989 INFO 12292 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1882 ms
2021-07-21 10:20:13.107 INFO 12292 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2021-07-21 10:20:13.109 INFO 12292 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2021-07-21 10:20:13.110 INFO 12292 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2021-07-21 10:20:13.110 INFO 12292 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2021-07-21 10:20:13.110 INFO 12292 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2021-07-21 10:20:13.198 INFO 12292 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2021-07-21 10:20:13.338 INFO 12292 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@18a70f16: startup date [Wed Jul 21 10:20:11 CST 2021]; root of context hierarchy
2021-07-21 10:20:13.394 INFO 12292 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello]}" onto public java.lang.String com.zhao.demo.controller.HelloController.hello()
2021-07-21 10:20:13.397 INFO 12292 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2021-07-21 10:20:13.398 INFO 12292 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2021-07-21 10:20:13.416 INFO 12292 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2021-07-21 10:20:13.416 INFO 12292 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2021-07-21 10:20:13.528 INFO 12292 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2021-07-21 10:20:13.558 INFO 12292 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2021-07-21 10:20:13.561 INFO 12292 --- [ main] com.zhao.demo.DemoApplication : Started DemoApplication in 2.815 seconds (JVM running for 3.39)
2021-07-21 10:20:35.515 INFO 12292 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2021-07-21 10:20:35.515 INFO 12292 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2021-07-21 10:20:35.536 INFO 12292 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 21 ms
六、整合mybatis
1.在src>main>java下创建一个Controller包，创建一个Controller控制器，为控制器添加@RestController 注解。
2.写一个方法，并添加@RequestMapping("/hello")注解。
3.最终代码如下：
package com.zhao.demo.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
return "hello,spring boot!";
}
}
解析：@RestController 注解是 @Controller 和 @ResponseBody 注解的合体版。
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
