libass分析1-源码分析-起源-源码编译

Author: wencoo
Blog：https://wencoo.blog.csdn.net/
Date: 05/12/2023
Email: jianwen056@aliyun.com
Wechat：wencoo824
QQ：1419440391
Details:

目录

正文 或 背景

源码下载

在github下载源码,版本:release 0.17.1 (released 2023-02-26)

源码目录结构

autogen.sh  configure.ac  libass        m4           Makefile_util.am  test
Changelog   COPYING       libass.pc.in  MAINTAINERS  profile
compare     fuzz          ltnasm.sh     Makefile.am  README.md

源码编译

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install dh-autoreconf -y

步骤

$ ./autogen.sh

$ ./configure --prefix=/home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build

$ make -j4
$ make install

编译完无错误。make install输出：

make[1]: 进入目录“/home/hasx/libass-0.17.1”
 /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib'
 /bin/bash ./libtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c   libass/libass.la '/home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c libass/.libs/libass.so.9.2.1 /home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib/libass.so.9.2.1
libtool: install: (cd /home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib && { ln -s -f libass.so.9.2.1 libass.so.9 || { rm -f libass.so.9 && ln -s libass.so.9.2.1 libass.so.9; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib && { ln -s -f libass.so.9.2.1 libass.so || { rm -f libass.so && ln -s libass.so.9.2.1 libass.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c libass/.libs/libass.lai /home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib/libass.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c libass/.libs/libass.a /home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib/libass.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib/libass.a
libtool: install: ranlib /home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib/libass.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/include/ass'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libass/ass.h libass/ass_types.h '/home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/include/ass'
 /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib/pkgconfig'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libass.pc '/home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/lib/pkgconfig'
make[1]: 离开目录“/home/hasx/libass-0.17.1”

build中生成内容如下：

$ tree .
.
├── include
│   └── ass
│       ├── ass.h
│       └── ass_types.h
└── lib
    ├── libass.a
    ├── libass.la
    ├── libass.so -> libass.so.9.2.1
    ├── libass.so.9 -> libass.so.9.2.1
    ├── libass.so.9.2.1
    └── pkgconfig
        └── libass.pc
4 directories, 8 files

运行示例程序

在目录结构中，找到test目录，其中有test.c的示例程序，下面进行编译运行。

创建CMakeLists.txt，内容如下：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)

project(testout)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED true)

set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "-O3 -Wall -g -ggdb")

set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")

find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)

message(STATUS "CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR:" ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})

link_libraries(
	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../build/lib/libass.a
)

link_directories(

    )

include_directories(
    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../build/include
	
	/usr/include/libpng16
    )

set(Dir_src
    test.c 
    )

add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${Dir_src} )

target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}
	z  
	# stdc++ pthread 
	png
	# ass  
	freetype harfbuzz fribidi fontconfig
	# libass.a 
	m  
)

创建build目录，

cd build
cmake ..
make -j4

示例程序编译完成。

gcc的编译选项

gcc test.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs  libpng` -I/home/hasx/libass-0.17.1/build/include -lass -o out.a

示例程序功能

读取ass文件，生成图片

./testout  008.png wwwww11110810.ass 5

由于笔者的水平有限， 加之编写的同时还要参与开发工作，文中难免会出现一些错误或者不准确的地方，恳请读者批评指正。如果读者有任何宝贵意见，可以加我微信 wencoo824。QQ：1419440391。

参考

• 渲染字幕libass
• 某简单易懂的LibASS使用说明
• VABlog
• libass简明教程

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