从文件中读取成本矩阵,计算找出并输出最短路径
#include
<
stdio.h
>
#include
<
stdlib.h
>
#define
N 7
int
findmin(
int
*
,
int
*
,
int
);
void
shortestPaths(
int
(
*
cost)[N],
int
*
dist,
int
(
*
path)[N],
int
n,
int
v);
//
生成最短路径的贪心算法
int
main(
void
)
{
int cost[N][N],dist[N];
int path[N][N];
int i,j,v;
FILE *file;
if((file=fopen("cost.txt","r"))==NULL){
printf("cannot open the file ");
exit(-1);
}
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
fscanf(file,"%d",&cost[i][j]);
printf("please input the first node(0~%d): ",N-1);
scanf("%d ",&v);
putchar(' ');
shortestPaths(cost,dist,path,N,v);
printf("The following are the shortest paths to V%d: ",v);
printf("start end length nodeslist ");
for(i=0;i<N;i++){
if(i==v)continue;
printf("V%d V%d %d ",v,i,dist[i]);
for(j=0;j<N;j++){
if(path[i][j]==-1) break;
printf("V%d",path[i][j]);
}
putchar(' ');
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
void
shortestPaths(
int
(
*
cost)[N],
int
*
dist,
int
(
*
path)[N],
int
n,
int
v)
/**成本用int类型,这是考虑到无穷大时可以用1000表示,cost是成本矩阵,
* path用来保存最短路径,dist保存当前最短路径成本,n结点数,v起始结点
*/
{
int s[N],fin=0; //1表示该结点已找到最短路径,0表示没找到
int i,j,k,u;
int tmp;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){ //对s,dist,path初始化;
s[i]=0;
*(dist+i)=(*(cost+v))[i];
(*(path+i))[0]=v;
(*(path+i))[1]=i;
for(j=2;j<n;j++){
(*(path+i))[j]=-1;
}
}
s[v]=1;
*(dist+v)=0;
for(k=2;k<n;k++){
u=findmin(dist,s,n); // 寻找范围外的使得路径最短的结点
s[u]=1;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if(s[i]) continue;
tmp=*(dist+u)+(*(cost+u))[i];
if(*(dist+i)<=tmp) continue;
*(dist+i)=tmp;
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
if((*(path+u))[j]!=-1){
(*(path+i))[j]=(*(path+u))[j];
continue;
}
(*(path+i))[j]=i;
break;
}
for(j+=1;j<n;j++)
(*(path+i))[j]=-1;
}
}
}
int
findmin(
int
*
dist,
int
*
s,
int
n)
{
int i,j,minx;
int first=1;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if(s[i]) continue;
if(first){ minx=i;first=0;continue;}
if(*(dist+i)<*(dist+minx)) minx=i;
}
return minx;
}
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