Struts通过数据源连接数据库

Struts通过数据源连接数据库

By: Border

    环境：myeclipse3.8.3  +　eclipse3.0.1 + tomcat 5.0.16 + struts1.1 + oracle9.0.1.0.1

Oracle驱动在安装目录下%oracle_home%/jdbc/lib/classes12.jar 不用的版本有不同的名字，可以参照%oracle_home%/jdbc/readme

 

1.    struts-config.xml的data-source中的元素

      

<data-sources >

      <data-source key="org.apache.struts.action.DATA_SOURCE"

                   type="org.apache.struts.util.GenericDataSource">

         <set-property property="minCount" value="2" />

         <set-property property="password" value="manager" />

         <set-property property="maxCount" value="10" />

         <set-property property="user" value="system" />

         <set-property property="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />

         <set-property property="description" value="oracle_database" />

         <set-property property="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.209:1521:orcal" />

         <set-property property="autoCommit" value="true" />

         <set-property property="readOnly" value="false" />

         <set-property property="loginTimeout" value="1000" />

      </data-source>

   </data-sources>

 

注意：a.jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.209:1521:orcal 中的orcal为sid码，在安装DBS时就有设置，默认为orcal

 

b. 在用struts默认的data-soutce ：org.apache.struts.util.GenericDataSource

而不是：org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource

2..创建action class来测试DataSource

 

package com.yourcompany.struts;

 

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

 

import java.sql.*;

 

public class TestDataSource extends Action

{

 public ActionForward execute(

    ActionMapping mapping,

    ActionForm form,

    HttpServletRequest request,

    HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{

 

       javax.sql.DataSource dataSource;

       java.sql.Connection myConnection=null;

       try {

        dataSource = getDataSource(request);

        myConnection = dataSource.getConnection();

        Statement stmt=myConnection.createStatement();

        ResultSet rst=stmt.executeQuery("select * from addressbook_table");

        System.out.println("********Out Put from TestDataSource ******");

        while(rst.next()){

        System.out.println("User Name is: " + rst.getString("name"));

        }

        System.out.println("******************************************");

        rst.close();

        stmt.close();

        // do what you wish with myConnection

       } catch (SQLException sqle) {

        getServlet().log("Connection.process", sqle);

       } finally {

        //enclose this in a finally block to make

        //sure the connection is closed

        try {

           myConnection.close();

        } catch (SQLException e) {

           getServlet().log("Connection.close", e);

        }

         }

      return mapping.findForward("DataSoutcesuccess");

 }

}

 

3.在struts-config.xml里添加action mapping

<action

          path="/TestDataSource"

          type="com.yourcompany.struts.TestDataSource">

          <forward name="DataSoutcesuccess" path="/success.jsp"/>

       </action>

 

4. 创建一个success.jsp

5. 测试： http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/TestDataSource.do

 

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