Spring MVC实现用户登录页面

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:11:16 发布

boredbird32

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:11:16 发布

阅读量7.3k

点赞数 3

分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/boredbird32/article/details/50945836

版权

spring 专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

用户登录页面一般会包含一个表单，用来接收用户输入的登录信息，并提交给用户登录处理页面。
1、新建用户登录界面，Login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"
    pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
    <h2>用户登录</h2>
    <form action="LoginConf" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>用户名：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密&nbsp;&nbsp;码：</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="userpassword"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
            <input type="submit" value="登录">
            <input type="reset" value="重置">
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    </form>
</center>
</body>
</html>

2、创建用户登录成功页面，Login_success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"
    pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
    <%
        if(session.getAttribute("login")!=null && session.getAttribute("login").equals("true")){
    %>
    <h2>登录成功</h2>
    <%
        }else{
    %>
        <jsp:forward page="Login.jsp"></jsp:forward>
    <%
        }
    %>
</center>   
</body>
</html>

3、创建用户登录失败页面，Login_failure.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"
    pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>登录失败</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
    <h2>登录失败</h2>
</center>
</body>
</html>

4、新建业务逻辑组件，用来负责业务逻辑的处理，LoginCheck.java

package web_project;

public class LoginCheck {
    //判断是否为合法用户
    public boolean isLogin(String username,String userpassword){
        if("zch".equals(username)&&"1234".equals(userpassword)){
            System.out.print("access"+username+userpassword);
            return true;
        }else{
            System.out.print("denied:"+username+userpassword);
            return false;
        }
    }

}

5、创建Servlet控制器，LoginConf.java
负责接收用户参数，并调用业务逻辑组件进行判断，最后还负责页面的跳转。Servlet控制器是整合MVC设计模式的核心。

package web_project;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginConf
 */

public class LoginConf extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 接收用户参数
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String userpassword = request.getParameter("userpassword");

        //调试查看参数是否传进来
        System.out.print(username+userpassword);

        //获得session对象
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //new一个LoginCheck对象
        LoginCheck lc= new LoginCheck();
        //调用业务逻辑组件的判断功能来判断
        if(lc.isLogin(username,userpassword)){
            //如果为合法用户，在request范围中添加属性login，其属性值为true,并跳转到登录成功页
            session.setAttribute("login", "true");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("Login_success.jsp").forward(request, response);

        }else{
            //如果非法用户跳转到登录失败页
            request.getRequestDispatcher("Login_failure.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }
    }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

6、配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginConf</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>web_project.LoginConf</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginConf</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LoginConf</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>