时间状语：（现在完成时）/ 固定语句（现在完成时）/29主动表被动/23过去完成时：又 名 过去的过去；/过去将来时/（过去完成时）/25 过去完成时，固定搭配/26 时间状语 （将来完成时）

时间状语：（现在完成时）

1从过去到现在的一段时间；

For+一段时间

Recent/recently  近来；

2 一段时间只有起点：

Since + 过去时间点（自从）

例：since she was born; 从他出生以来

3 一段时间只有终点；

So far,by  now ,up to noe ,till now (到目前为止，到现在为止)

例题：

Ever since picasso’s paintings went on exhibit,there __C__ large crowds at the museum every day;自从毕加索的画展出以来，没天都有很多人；

A  is

B  has been

C  have been

D  are being

 固定语句（现在完成时）

现在完成时的好朋友：

1. 表示‘第几次做这件事’

Eg:this is my first time that I have visited china;这是我第一次来中国；

B,这是所经历过最，，，的

It is the best (worst ,most)+ adj.+n.+that

Eg:this is the most interesting film that I have ever seen;

最高级标识：est 结尾 或者the most；

23过去完成时：又 名 过去的过去；

做题思路：过去之前；一段时间截止到过去；

过去完成时的本质：一段时间，截止到过去的一个点；

By/until /up to (截止到…) + 过去的时间点；

Up to 1989 ;截止到 1989年；

如：by 1996

By the end of last year

Until/by then (过去某时)

Up to that time

Before/by the time + 一般过去时的句子

如：by the time he left（离开） the room;截止到他离开这个房间；

截止到现在 用现在完成，截止到过去，用过去完成；

例题：

By the time he left school ,she __C__ that course for ten years;

A  taught

B  has taught

C  had taught

D  will have taught

24 两句论（过去完成时）

1 两件事都发生在过去；

2 先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时；

When she god there ,the boy 已经离开了；

God 是get 的过去式；

例题：

He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday,because his old one _B__;他买了一个新手机，因为他的旧手机被偷了；

Bought 是bug的过去时；（买）

A  had stolen

B  had been stolen

C  was stolen

D  stolen

Stolen 是steal 过去式 ；

25 过去完成时，固定搭配

  一 ，，，就，，，

主语+had no sooner done than + 过去式

Eg1；he had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to do his homework;

Eg2; he had hardly arrived home when he was asked to do his homework;

他一回家就被要求写作业

No sonner  than  == hardly    when

26 时间状语 （将来完成时）

一段时间截止到将来

By（the end of ）/until/up to +将来时间

Eg：he will have finished his college life by the end of next year（将来完成时）

Next year 明年；

27 by the time +从句（将来完成时）

一段时间截止到将来

1. by the time + 一般现在时  （主句）将来完成

eg:by the he retires,my father will have worked for almost forty years, 截止到他退休，我爸爸将已经工作了40年；

(2) by the time + 一般过去时 （主句）过去完成

Eg:by the time he retired,my father had worked for almost forty years.

例题：

截止到现在，主句用将来完成时；

By the time you arrive in London ,we __B__ in Europe for two weeks;

A shall stay  （一般将来时） B   will have stayed （将来完成时） C   have stayed（现在完成）  D  have bean staying（现在完成进行时）

By the time you get to the Greenwich you ___D_ the most historic part of London;

A  WILL BE SEEING       将来进行时

B will see

C  are going to see 一般将来时

D  will have seen 将来完成时

28 过去将来时

考察时态含义：站着过去 展望未来；

例题：

I made a telephone to my son and he told me he __C__ back home this weekend; 我给我儿子打了个电话，他告诉我他周末将要回家；

A WENT

B had gone

C  would go

D  goes

29主动表被动

1钢笔好写结构：

主语常是物，表示有某种内在品质或性能

The pen writes well；

类似动词还有：sell drive read wash clean 等常搭配 well easily badly 等副词

例如：the cakes sell quickly;

The car drives easily;

2 需要浇花

The flowers need watering/to be watered

类似动词：want require deserve 被动 +to be done +doing

示例：洗衣机需要修理

The washing machine requires repairing

The washing machine requires to be repaired,

注意 be worth +doing 

It’s worth remembering all my life; 这值得我一生记住；

例题：the garden requires __A_   (to be done 或 ing)

A  watering

B  being watered

C  to water

D  having watered

3 丝绸柔软 结构

系动词 feel ,look ,taste ,sound ,smell,等 主语是物表示该事物本身具有某一特征；（一般现在时的主动）[感官动词没有被动语态]

例题：do you like the material?

Yes, it __C_soft

A  is feeling

B  felt

C  feels

D  is felt