HTTP协议

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-17 17:13:26 发布

botaasdf

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-17 17:13:26 发布

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分类专栏： java网络编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/botaasdf/article/details/51516684

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1、http抓包软件：Fiddler

2,、抓包工具：wireshark

3:、得到http响应报文：sourceViewer

（包括首部行和实体主体部分）

源码如下：

public static String getViewer3(String url) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
// Open the URLConnection for reading
URL u = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection uc = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
int code = uc.getResponseCode();
String response = uc.getResponseMessage();
System.out.println("HTTP/1.x " + code + " " + response);
for (int j = 1;; j++) {
String header = uc.getHeaderField(j);
String key = uc.getHeaderFieldKey(j);
if (header == null || key == null)
break;
System.out.println(uc.getHeaderFieldKey(j) + ": " + header);
}
System.out.println();

try (InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(uc.getInputStream())) {
// chain the InputStream to a Reader
Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in);
int c;
while ((c = r.read()) != -1) {
sb.append((char) c);
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
System.err.println(url + " is not a parseable URL");
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
}
return sb.toString();
}

测试：System.out.println(getViewer3("http://www.baidu.com"));

HTTP/1.x 200 OK
Date: Fri, 27 May 2016 08:15:16 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: Keep-Alive
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=88EA77A18AA021A05ACA5B281777D67B:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BIDUPSID=88EA77A18AA021A05ACA5B281777D67B; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: PSTM=1464336916; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BDSVRTM=0; path=/
Set-Cookie: BD_HOME=0; path=/
Set-Cookie: H_PS_PSSID=18285_1441_13548_19570_18559_15940_11628; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
Cache-Control: private
Cxy_all: baidu+2c4aa966fc6b87c70f0617927e8ea73f
Expires: Fri, 27 May 2016 08:14:34 GMT
X-Powered-By: HPHP
Server: BWS/1.1
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1
BDPAGETYPE: 1
BDQID: 0xe15403d100052e39
BDUSERID: 0

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta content="always" name="referrer"><meta name="theme-color" content="#2932e1"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/content-search.xml" title="百度搜索" /><link rel="icon" sizes="any" mask href="//www.baidu.com/img/baidu.svg"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s1.bdstatic.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t1.baidu.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t2.baidu.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t3.baidu.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t10.baidu.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t11.baidu.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//t12.baidu.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//b1.bdstatic.com"/><title>百度一下，你就知道</title>........