一天一点Android知识（SharedPreferences存储）

SharedPreferences使用键值对的方式来存储数据，也就是说在保存数据时，需要给这条数据提供相应的键，读取数据的时候通过键值读取。

MainActivity.java

package com.example.sharepreferences;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.ShareActionProvider;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button restoreData = (Button)findViewById(R.id.restore_data);
        restoreData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE);
                String name = pref.getString("name","");
                int age =pref.getInt("age",0);
                boolean married = pref.getBoolean("married",false);
                Log.d("MainActivity","name is"+name);
                Log.d("MainActivity","age is"+age);
                Log.d("MainActivity","married is"+married);
            }
        });
        Button saveData = (Button)findViewById(R.id.save_data);
        saveData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                editor.putString("name","Tom");
                editor.putInt("age",28);
                editor.putBoolean("married",false);
                editor.apply();
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/save_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Save data"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/restore_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Restore data"/>
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.sharepreferences">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>