CompletableFuture简单使用

在JDK8下异步执行可以考虑使用CompletableFuture，下面是一个很简单的例子。

private static void test() {
    CompletableFuture cf = CompletableFuture.runAsync(()->{
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " start,time->" + System.currentTimeMillis());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " exit,time->" + System.currentTimeMillis());
    });
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " main1,time->" + System.currentTimeMillis());
    test();
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " main2,time->" + System.currentTimeMillis());
    try {
        Thread.sleep(20000); // 如果没有这个，main进程会在CompletableFuture执行完之前就退出，导致看不到CompletableFuture里面的输出
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " mainExit,time->" + System.currentTimeMillis());
}

输出：

Thread[main,5,main] main1,time->1645580342869
Thread[main,5,main] main2,time->1645580342906
Thread[ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-9,5,main] start,time->1645580342906
Thread[ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-9,5,main] exit,time->1645580344907
Thread[main,5,main] mainExit,time->1645580362907

如果有返回值可以这样：

private static void test2() {
	CompletableFuture<String> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " start2,time->" + System.currentTimeMillis());
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " exit,time->" + System.currentTimeMillis());
		return "ddd";
	});
	try {
		String result = cf2.get();
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " exit2,result->" + result);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}