hibernate

all doc of hibernate http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/

使用C3P0

hibernate.connection.driver_class = org.postgresql.Driver
hibernate.connection.url = jdbc:postgresql://localhost/mydatabase
hibernate.connection.username = myuser
hibernate.connection.password = secret
hibernate.c3p0.min_size=5
hibernate.c3p0.max_size=20
hibernate.c3p0.timeout=1800
hibernate.c3p0.max_statements=50
hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect

其他配置

hibernate.dialect 一个Hibernate Dialect类名允许Hibernate针对特定的关系数据库生成优化的SQL.
取值 full.classname.of.Dialect

hibernate.show_sql 输出所有SQL语句到控制台. 有一个另外的选择是把org.hibernate.SQL这个log category设为debug。
eg. true | false

hibernate.format_sql 在log和console中打印出更漂亮的SQL。
取值 true | false

hibernate.default_schema 在生成的SQL中, 将给定的schema/tablespace附加于非全限定名的表名上.
取值 SCHEMA_NAME

hibernate.default_catalog 在生成的SQL中, 将给定的catalog附加于非全限定名的表名上.
取值 CATALOG_NAME

hibernate.session_factory_name SessionFactory创建后,将自动使用这个名字绑定到JNDI中.
取值 jndi/composite/name

hibernate.max_fetch_depth 为单向关联(一对一, 多对一)的外连接抓取(outer join fetch)树设置最大深度. 值为0意味着将关闭默认的外连接抓取.
取值 建议在0到3之间取值

hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size 为Hibernate关联的批量抓取设置默认数量.
取值 建议的取值为4, 8, 和16

hibernate.default_entity_mode 为由这个SessionFactory打开的所有Session指定默认的实体表现模式.
取值 dynamic-map, dom4j, pojo

hibernate.order_updates 强制Hibernate按照被更新数据的主键,为SQL更新排序。这么做将减少在高并发系统中事务的死锁。
取值 true | false

hibernate.generate_statistics 如果开启, Hibernate将收集有助于性能调节的统计数据.
取值 true | false

hibernate.use_identifer_rollback 如果开启, 在对象被删除时生成的标识属性将被重设为默认值.
取值 true | false

hibernate.use_sql_comments 如果开启, Hibernate将在SQL中生成有助于调试的注释信息, 默认值为false.
取值 true | false


jdbc 连接属性

hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size 非零值,指定JDBC抓取数量的大小 (调用Statement.setFetchSize()).
hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 非零值,允许Hibernate使用JDBC2的批量更新.
取值 建议取5到30之间的值

hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data 如果你想让你的JDBC驱动从executeBatch()返回正确的行计数 , 那么将此属性设为true(开启这个选项通常是安全的). 同时,Hibernate将为自动版本化的数据使用批量DML. 默认值为false.
eg. true | false

hibernate.jdbc.factory_class 选择一个自定义的Batcher. 多数应用程序不需要这个配置属性.
eg. classname.of.Batcher

hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset 允许Hibernate使用JDBC2的可滚动结果集. 只有在使用用户提供的JDBC连接时,这个选项才是必要的, 否则Hibernate会使用连接的元数据.
取值 true | false

hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary 在JDBC读写binary (二进制)或serializable (可序列化) 的类型时使用流(stream)(系统级属性).
取值 true | false

hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys 在数据插入数据库之后,允许使用JDBC3 PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys() 来获取数据库生成的key(键)。需要JDBC3+驱动和JRE1.4+, 如果你的数据库驱动在使用Hibernate的标 识生成器时遇到问题,请将此值设为false. 默认情况下将使用连接的元数据来判定驱动的能力.
取值 true|false

hibernate.connection.provider_class 自定义ConnectionProvider的类名, 此类用来向Hibernate提供JDBC连接.
取值 classname.of.ConnectionProvider

hibernate.connection.isolation 设置JDBC事务隔离级别. 查看java.sql.Connection来了解各个值的具体意义, 但请注意多数数据库都不支持所有的隔离级别.
取值 1, 2, 4, 8

hibernate.connection.autocommit 允许被缓存的JDBC连接开启自动提交(autocommit) (不建议).
取值 true | false

hibernate.connection.release_mode 指定Hibernate在何时释放JDBC连接. 默认情况下,直到Session被显式关闭或被断开连接时,才会释放JDBC连接. 对于应用程序服务器的JTA数据源, 你应当使用after_statement, 这样在每次JDBC调用后,都会主动的释放连接. 对于非JTA的连接, 使用after_transaction在每个事务结束时释放连接是合理的. auto将为JTA和CMT事务策略选择after_statement, 为JDBC事务策略选择after_transaction.
取值 auto (默认) | on_close | after_transaction | after_statement

注意,这些设置仅对通过SessionFactory.openSession得到的Session起作用。对于通过SessionFactory.getCurrentSession得到的Session,所配置的CurrentSessionContext实现控制这些Session的连接释放模式。请参阅第 2.5 节 “上下文相关的(Contextual)Session”。

hibernate.connection.<propertyName> 将JDBC属性propertyName传递到DriverManager.getConnection()中去.
hibernate.jndi.<propertyName> 将属性propertyName传递到JNDI InitialContextFactory中去.

缓存
hibernate.cache.provider_class 自定义的CacheProvider的类名.
取值 classname.of.CacheProvider

hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts 以频繁的读操作为代价, 优化二级缓存来最小化写操作. 在Hibernate3中,这个设置对的集群缓存非常有用, 对集群缓存的实现而言,默认是开启的.
取值 true|false

hibernate.cache.use_query_cache 允许查询缓存, 个别查询仍然需要被设置为可缓存的.
取值 true|false

hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache 能用来完全禁止使用二级缓存. 对那些在类的映射定义中指定<cache>的类,会默认开启二级缓存.
取值 true|false

hibernate.cache.query_cache_factory 自定义实现QueryCache接口的类名, 默认为内建的StandardQueryCache.
取值 classname.of.QueryCache

hibernate.cache.region_prefix 二级缓存区域名的前缀.
取值 prefix

hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries 强制Hibernate以更人性化的格式将数据存入二级缓存.
取值 true|false



方言

DB2 org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect
DB2 AS/400 org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect
DB2 OS390 org.hibernate.dialect.DB2390Dialect
PostgreSQL org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
MySQL org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
MySQL with InnoDB org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
MySQL with MyISAM org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect
Oracle (any version) org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
Oracle 9i/10g org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
Sybase org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect
Sybase Anywhere org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseAnywhereDialect
Microsoft SQL Server org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
SAP DB org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect
Informix org.hibernate.dialect.InformixDialect
HypersonicSQL org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
Ingres org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect
Progress org.hibernate.dialect.ProgressDialect
Mckoi SQL org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect
Interbase org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect
Pointbase org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect
FrontBase org.hibernate.dialect.FrontbaseDialect
Firebird org.hibernate.dialect.FirebirdDialect


logger名称

org.hibernate.SQL 在所有SQL DML语句被执行时为它们记录日志
org.hibernate.type 为所有JDBC参数记录日志
org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl 在所有SQL DDL语句执行时为它们记录日志
org.hibernate.pretty 在session清洗(flush)时,为所有与其关联的实体(最多20个)的状态记录日志
org.hibernate.cache 为所有二级缓存的活动记录日志
org.hibernate.transaction 为事务相关的活动记录日志
org.hibernate.jdbc 为所有JDBC资源的获取记录日志
org.hibernate.hql.AST 在解析查询的时候,记录HQL和SQL的AST分析日志
org.hibernate.secure 为JAAS认证请求做日志
org.hibernate 为任何Hibernate相关信息做日志 (信息量较大, 但对查错非常有帮助)


@Embedded @Embeddable


映射时 typename可以是如下几种:

Hibernate基本类型名(比如:integer, string, character,date, timestamp, float, binary, serializable, object, blob)。

一个Java类的名字,这个类属于一种默认基础类型 (比如: int, float,char, java.lang.String, java.util.Date, java.lang.Integer, java.sql.Clob)。

一个可以序列化的Java类的名字。

一个自定义类型的类的名字。(比如: com.illflow.type.MyCustomType)。


查询

首先查询一级缓存中(session)是否具有需要的数据,如果没有,查询二级缓存,如果二级缓存中也没有,此时再执行查询数据库的工作。据说session.find方法永远是从数据库中获取数据

性能优化 使用延迟加载、迫切外连接、查询过滤等以外,还需要配置hibernate的二级缓存
hibernate.properties # # Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java # # License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later. # See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or . # ###################### ### Query Language ### ###################### ## define query language constants / function names hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N' ## select the classic query parser #hibernate.query.factory_class org.hibernate.hql.internal.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory ################# ### Platforms ### ################# ## JNDI Datasource #hibernate.connection.datasource jdbc/test #hibernate.connection.username db2 #hibernate.connection.password db2 ## HypersonicSQL hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect hibernate.connection.driver_class org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver hibernate.connection.username sa hibernate.connection.password hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:./build/db/hsqldb/hibernate #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:test ## H2 (www.h2database.com) #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.h2.Driver #hibernate.connection.username sa #hibernate.connection.password #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:./build/db/h2/hibernate #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:testdb/h2test #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:imdb1 #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:tcp://dbserv:8084/sample; #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv:8085/sample; #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv/testdb;cipher=AES ## MySQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///test #hibernate.connection.username gavin #hibernate.connection.password ## Oracle #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle8iDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9iDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver #hibernate.connection.username ora #hibernate.connection.password ora #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1522:XE ## PostgreSQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.postgresql.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:postgresql:template1 #hibernate.connection.username pg #hibernate.connection.password ## DB2 #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://localhost:50000/somename #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2:somename #hibernate.connection.username db2 #hibernate.connection.password db2 ## TimesTen #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.TimesTenDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.timesten.jdbc.TimesTenDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:timesten:direct:test #hibernate.connection.username #hibernate.connection.password ## DB2/400 #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect #hibernate.connection.username user #hibernate.connection.password password ## Native driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://systemname ## Toolbox driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:as400://systemname ## Derby (not supported!) #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver #hibernate.connection.username #hibernate.connection.password #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:derby:build/db/derby/hibernate;create=true ## Sybase #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver #hibernate.connection.username sa #hibernate.connection.password sasasa #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sybase:Tds:co3061835-a:5000/tempdb ## Mckoi SQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mckoi.JDBCDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:/// #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:local://C:/mckoi1.0.3/db.conf #hibernate.connection.username admin #hibernate.connection.password nimda ## SAP DB #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sapdb://localhost/TST #hibernate.connection.username TEST #hibernate.connection.password TEST #hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N' ## MS SQL Server #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect #hibernate.connection.username sa #hibernate.connection.password sa ## JSQL Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.jnetdirect.jsql.JSQLDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JSQLConnect://1E1/test ## JTURBO Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.newatlanta.jturbo.driver.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JTurbo://1E1:1433/test ## WebLogic Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class weblogic.jdbc.mssqlserver4.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:weblogic:mssqlserver4:1E1:1433 ## Microsoft Driver (not recommended!) #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://1E1;DatabaseName=test;SelectMethod=cursor ## The New Microsoft Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sqlserver://localhost ## jTDS (since version 0.9) #hibernate.connection.driver_class net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://1E1/test ## Interbase #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect #hibernate.connection.username sysdba #hibernate.connection.password masterkey ## DO NOT specify hibernate.connection.sqlDialect ## InterClient #hibernate.connection.driver_class interbase.interclient.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:interbase://localhost:3060/C:/firebird/test.gdb ## Pure Java #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:firebirdsql:localhost/3050:/firebird/test.gdb ## Pointbase #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.pointbase.jdbc.jdbcUniversalDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:pointbase:embedded:sample #hibernate.connection.username PBPUBLIC #hibernate.connection.password PBPUBLIC ## Ingres ## older versions (before Ingress 2006) #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class ca.edbc.jdbc.EdbcDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:edbc://localhost:II7/database #hibernate.connection.username user #hibernate.connection.password password ## Ingres 2006 or later #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ingres.jdbc.IngresDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:ingres://localhost:II7/database;CURSOR=READONLY;auto=multi #hibernate.connection.username user #hibernate.connection.password password ## Mimer SQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MimerSQLDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mimer.jdbc.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mimer:multi1 #hibernate.connection.username hibernate #hibernate.connection.password hibernate ## InterSystems Cache #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Cache71Dialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.intersys.jdbc.CacheDriver #hibernate.connection.username _SYSTEM #hibernate.connection.password SYS #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:Cache://127.0.0.1:1972/HIBERNATE ################################# ### Hibernate Connection Pool ### ################################# hibernate.connection.pool_size 1 ########################### ### C3P0 Connection Pool### ########################### #hibernate.c3p0.max_size 2 #hibernate.c3p0.min_size 2 #hibernate.c3p0.timeout 5000 #hibernate.c3p0.max_statements 100 #hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period 3000 #hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment 2 #hibernate.c3p0.validate false ############################## ### Proxool Connection Pool### ############################## ## Properties for external configuration of Proxool hibernate.proxool.pool_alias pool1 ## Only need one of the following #hibernate.proxool.existing_pool true #hibernate.proxool.xml proxool.xml #hibernate.proxool.properties proxool.properties ################################# ### Plugin ConnectionProvider ### ################################# ## use a custom ConnectionProvider (if not set, Hibernate will choose a built-in ConnectionProvider using hueristics) #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DatasourceConnectionProvider #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.ProxoolConnectionProvider ####################### ### Transaction API ### ####################### ## Enable automatic flush during the JTA beforeCompletion() callback ## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API) #hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion ## Enable automatic session close at the end of transaction ## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API) #hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session ## the Transaction API abstracts application code from the underlying JTA or JDBC transactions #hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory #hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory ## to use JTATransactionFactory, Hibernate must be able to locate the UserTransaction in JNDI ## default is java:comp/UserTransaction ## you do NOT need this setting if you specify hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class #jta.UserTransaction jta/usertransaction #jta.UserTransaction javax.transaction.UserTransaction #jta.UserTransaction UserTransaction ## to use the second-level cache with JTA, Hibernate must be able to obtain the JTA TransactionManager #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WeblogicTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.OrionTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.ResinTransactionManagerLookup ############################## ### Miscellaneous Settings ### ############################## ## print all generated SQL to the console #hibernate.show_sql true ## format SQL in log and console hibernate.format_sql true ## add comments to the generated SQL #hibernate.use_sql_comments true ## generate statistics #hibernate.generate_statistics true ## auto schema export #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create-drop #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto update #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto validate ## specify a default schema and catalog for unqualified tablenames #hibernate.default_schema test #hibernate.default_catalog test ## enable ordering of SQL UPDATEs by primary key #hibernate.order_updates true ## set the maximum depth of the outer join fetch tree hibernate.max_fetch_depth 1 ## set the default batch size for batch fetching #hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size 8 ## rollback generated identifier values of deleted entities to default values #hibernate.use_identifier_rollback true ## enable bytecode reflection optimizer (disabled by default) #hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer true ##################### ### JDBC Settings ### ##################### ## specify a JDBC isolation level #hibernate.connection.isolation 4 ## enable JDBC autocommit (not recommended!) #hibernate.connection.autocommit true ## set the JDBC fetch size #hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size 25 ## set the maximum JDBC 2 batch size (a nonzero value enables batching) #hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 5 #hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 0 ## enable batch updates even for versioned data hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data true ## enable use of JDBC 2 scrollable ResultSets (specifying a Dialect will cause Hibernate to use a sensible default) #hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset true ## use streams when writing binary types to / from JDBC hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary true ## use JDBC 3 PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys() to get the identifier of an inserted row #hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys false ## choose a custom JDBC batcher # hibernate.jdbc.factory_class ## enable JDBC result set column alias caching ## (minor performance enhancement for broken JDBC drivers) # hibernate.jdbc.wrap_result_sets ## choose a custom SQL exception converter #hibernate.jdbc.sql_exception_converter ########################## ### Second-level Cache ### ########################## ## optimize cache for minimal "puts" instead of minimal "gets" (good for clustered cache) #hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts true ## set a prefix for cache region names hibernate.cache.region_prefix hibernate.test ## disable the second-level cache #hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache false ## enable the query cache #hibernate.cache.use_query_cache true ## store the second-level cache entries in a more human-friendly format #hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries true ## choose a cache implementation #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.JndiInfinispanRegionFactory #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.EhCacheRegionFactory #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCachingRegionFactory ## choose a custom query cache implementation #hibernate.cache.query_cache_factory ############ ### JNDI ### ############ ## specify a JNDI name for the SessionFactory #hibernate.session_factory_name hibernate/session_factory ## Hibernate uses JNDI to bind a name to a SessionFactory and to look up the JTA UserTransaction; ## if hibernate.jndi.* are not specified, Hibernate will use the default InitialContext() which ## is the best approach in an application server #file system #hibernate.jndi.class com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory #hibernate.jndi.url file:/ #WebSphere #hibernate.jndi.class com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory #hibernate.jndi.url iiop://localhost:900/
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