scala时间格式转换和给定时间间隔的转换

1 时间格式转换

一般用的是yyyyMMddHHmmss 或者 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

yyyyMMddHHmmss转yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
  def transformDate(str1:String)={
    var str2 = str1
    val format1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    val format2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss")
    if (str1.contains("-")){

      var date = format1.parse(str1)

      str2 = format2.format(date)
    }
    str2
  }

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss转yyyyMMddHHmmss
  def transformDate2(str1:String)={
    var str2 = str1
    val format1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss")
    val format2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    if (!str1.contains("-")){
      var date = format1.parse(str1)
      str2 = format2.format(date)
    }
      str2
  }

2 给定时间间隔计算时间

以yyyyMMddHHmmss格式为例，其他时间格式可以用1 先转化为该格式

• 以天为单位

//nowdate是需要计算的当前日期，格式为(yyyyMMdd)  delay为负 为向过去推； 为正 为向未来推  
//time是时分秒格式为(HHmmss)
  def getPriorNDay(nowdate: String, delay: String, time: String): String = { 
    val format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd")
    val fr = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd")
    var mdate = ""
    val d = fr.parse(nowdate)
    val myTime = (d.getTime() / 1000) + Integer.parseInt(delay) * 24 * 60 * 60 // d.getTime 获得的是当前的毫秒 /1000 换算成秒，
    d.setTime(myTime * 1000)
    mdate = format.format(d)
    mdate + time
  }
  
 println(getPriorNDay("20190917", "-1", "232323"))
 结果：20190916232323

• 以小时为单位

  def getPriorNHour(nowdate: String, delay: String, time: String): String = {
    val format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHH")
    val fr = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHH")
    var mdate = ""
    val d = fr.parse(nowdate)
    val myTime = (d.getTime() / 1000) + Integer.parseInt(delay) * 60 * 60
    d.setTime(myTime * 1000)
    mdate = format.format(d)
    mdate + time
  }
  println(getPriorNHour("2019091714", "-1", "1414"))
  println(getPriorNHour("20190917141516".substring(0,10), "-1", "1414"))
结果：20190916232323

• 以分钟为单位

  def getPriorNTime(nowdate: String, delay: String): String = {
    val format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss")
    val fr = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss")
    var mdate = ""
    val d = fr.parse(nowdate)
    val myTime = (d.getTime() / 1000) + Integer.parseInt(delay) * 60 // d.getTime 获得的是当前的毫秒 /1000 换算成秒，
    d.setTime(myTime * 1000)
    mdate = format.format(d)
    mdate
  }
    println(getPriorNTime("20190917101010", "-60"))
  结果：20190917091010