使用注解开发Spring mvc

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name>springmvc_annocatotion</display-name>	
  <servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>

意味着mvc.xml在类路径下，

mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 配置视图渲染器 -->
	<bean id="jspViewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<!-- 将视图名 渲染后视图的前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<!-- 渲染后视图的后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
		<!-- 例：视图名为:hello 渲染后：/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp 该页面 -->
	</bean>
	<!-- 注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.annocation.controller"/> 
</beans>

HelloController.java

不再实现接口，用注解的方法

@RequestMapping("/hello")

package springmvc.annotation.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

//使用注解开发
@Controller
public class HelloController {
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public ModelAndView hello(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		// 封装要显示到视图中的数据
		mv.addObject("msg", "hello springmvc annocation");
		// 视图名
		mv.setViewName("hello");
		return mv;

	}

}

Hello.jsp

<br> EL表达式：${msg}