controller配置总结

第一种：通过URL对应Bean

<!-- 配置handlerMapper 映射器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />
<!-- 配置请求和处理 -->
<bean name="/hello.do" class="spring.mvc.controller.HelloController"/>

以上配置，访问/hello.do就会寻找ID 为/hello.do的bean，这类方式适用与小型系统

第二种：为URL分配Bean

使用一个统一的配置集合，对各个URL对应的Controller做关系映射

HelloController.java

package springmvc.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
//实现接口
	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.addObject("msg", "hello springmvc controller");
		mv.setViewName("hello");
		return mv;
	}

}

mvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<!-- key对应url的请求名，value对应处理器的id -->
			<props>
				<prop key="/hello.do">helloController</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="helloController" class="springmvc.controller.HelloController"></bean>
</beans>

第三种：URL分配Bean

如果定义Controller名称规范，也可以使用如下配置：

	<!-- 将hello*.do交给helloController处理 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"></bean>
	<bean id="helloController" class="springmvc.controller.HelloController"></bean>

第四种： 注解

<!-- 注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.annocation.controller"/> 

Controller代码中要写对应的注解：

package springmvc.annotation.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

//使用注解开发
@Controller
public class HelloController {
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public ModelAndView hello(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		// 封装要显示到视图中的数据
		mv.addObject("msg", "hello springmvc annocation");
		// 视图名
		mv.setViewName("hello");
		return mv;

	}

}