数据的处理

1、提交数据的处理

a：提交的域名称和处理方法的参数名一致

提交的数据：http://localhost:8080/spring_data/hello.do?name=allen

处理方法：

HelloController：

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

	public HelloController() {
		System.out.println("hello controller");
	}

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(String name) {
		// 重定向：
		System.out.println(name);
		return "index.jsp";
	}

}

b：如果域名称和参数名不一致

http://localhost:8080/spring_data/hello.do?uname=allen

HelloController.java

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

	public HelloController() {
		System.out.println("hello controller");
	}
	//uname是提交的域名称
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(@RequestParam("uname")String name) {
		// 重定向：
		System.out.println(name);
		return "index.jsp";
	}

}

c：提交的是一个对象

要求提交的表单域名和对象的属性名一致，参数使用对象即可

http://localhost:8080/spring_data/user.do?name=leijun&age=48

处理方法：

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import cn.sxt.vo.User;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

	public HelloController() {
		System.out.println("hello controller");
	}

	@RequestMapping("/user")
	public String user(User user) {
		System.out.println(user);
		return "user.jsp";

	}

}

实体类：User.java

package cn.sxt.vo;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
	private Date birthday;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

2、将数据显示到UI层

第一种通过ModelAndView---需要视图解析器：

package springmvc.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class HelloController implements Controller {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		 
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

//相当于req.setAttribute("msg","hello spring mvc");
		mv.addObject("msg", "hello springmvc controller");
		mv.setViewName("hello");
		return mv;
	}

}

第二种：通过ModelMap来实现，不需要视图解析器

需要作为处理方法的参数

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(@RequestParam("uname") String name,ModelMap model) {
		// 相当于request.setAttribute("name",name);
		model.addAttribute("name","name");
		System.out.println(name);
		return "index.jsp";
	}

ModelAndView和ModelMap的区别：

相同点：都可以将数据封装显示在UI层

不同点：ModelAndView可以指定跳转的视图，ModelMap不能

ModelAndView需要视图解析器，ModelMap不需要