1、参考FFmpeg版本:ffmpeg-4.0
2、源码
//头文件
#include <libavutil/timestamp.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
int saveJpg(AVFrame *pFrame, char *out_name);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int ret;
const char *in_filename, *out_filename;
AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
const AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *codeCtx = NULL;
AVStream *stream = NULL;
int stream_index;
AVPacket avpkt;
int frame_count;
AVFrame *frame;
// if (argc <= 2) {
// printf("Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
// exit(0);
// }
// in_filename = argv[1];
// out_filename = argv[2];
in_filename = "rtsp://192.168.2.22:554/live1.sdp";
out_filename = "Snapshot";//测试时先创建好该文件夹
// 1
if (avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, in_filename, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not open source file %s\n", in_filename);
exit(1);
}
if (avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not find stream information\n");
exit(1);
}
av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);
av_init_packet(&avpkt);
avpkt.data = NULL;
avpkt.size = 0;
// 2
stream_index = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find %s stream in input file '%s'\n",
av_get_media_type_string(AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO), in_filename);
return ret;
}
stream = fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
// 3
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(stream->codecpar->codec_id);
if (codec == NULL) {
return -1;
}
// 4
codeCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
if (!codeCtx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
exit(1);
}
// 5
if ((ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codeCtx, stream->codecpar)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy %s codec parameters to decoder context\n",
av_get_media_type_string(AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO));
return ret;
}
// 6
avcodec_open2(codeCtx, codec, NULL);
//初始化frame,解码后数据
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(1);
}
frame_count = 0;
char buf[1024];
// 7
while (av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &avpkt) >= 0) {
if (avpkt.stream_index == stream_index) {
// 8
int re = avcodec_send_packet(codeCtx, &avpkt);
if (re < 0) {
//增加av_packet_unref(&avpkt);
av_packet_unref(&avpkt);
continue;
}
// 9 这里必须用while(),因为一次avcodec_receive_frame可能无法接收到所有数据
while (avcodec_receive_frame(codeCtx, frame) == 0) {
// 拼接图片路径、名称
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/Demo-%d.jpg", out_filename, frame_count);
if ( !saveJpg(frame, buf) ){//保存为jpg图片
remove(buf);
printf("Removed file:%s\n",buf);
//break;
}
}
frame_count++;
if( frame_count >=100 )
frame_count = 0;
}
av_packet_unref(&avpkt);
}
}
int saveJpg(AVFrame *pFrame, char *out_name) {
int width = pFrame->width;
int height = pFrame->height;
AVCodecContext *pCodeCtx = NULL;
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
// 设置输出文件格式
pFormatCtx->oformat = av_guess_format("mjpeg", NULL, NULL);
// 创建并初始化输出AVIOContext
if (avio_open(&pFormatCtx->pb, out_name, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE) < 0) {
printf("Couldn't open output file.");
return -1;
}
// 构建一个新stream
AVStream *pAVStream = avformat_new_stream(pFormatCtx, 0);
if (pAVStream == NULL) {
return -1;
}
AVCodecParameters *parameters = pAVStream->codecpar;
parameters->codec_id = pFormatCtx->oformat->video_codec;
parameters->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
parameters->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;
parameters->width = pFrame->width;
parameters->height = pFrame->height;
AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(pAVStream->codecpar->codec_id);
if (!pCodec) {
printf("Could not find encoder\n");
return -1;
}
pCodeCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
if (!pCodeCtx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
exit(1);
}
if ((avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodeCtx, pAVStream->codecpar)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy %s codec parameters to decoder context\n",
av_get_media_type_string(AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO));
return -1;
}
pCodeCtx->time_base = (AVRational) {1, 25};
if (avcodec_open2(pCodeCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not open codec.");
return -1;
}
int ret = avformat_write_header(pFormatCtx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("write_header fail\n");
return -1;
}
int y_size = width * height;
//Encode
// 给AVPacket分配足够大的空间
AVPacket pkt;
av_new_packet(&pkt, y_size * 3);
// 编码数据
ret = avcodec_send_frame(pCodeCtx, pFrame);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not avcodec_send_frame.");
return -1;
}
// 得到编码后数据
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(pCodeCtx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not avcodec_receive_packet");
return -1;
}
ret = av_write_frame(pFormatCtx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not av_write_frame");
return -1;
}
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
//Write Trailer
av_write_trailer(pFormatCtx);
//avcodec_close(pCodeCtx);//替换成avcodec_free_context(&pCodeCtx);
avcodec_free_context(&pCodeCtx);
avio_close(pFormatCtx->pb);
avformat_free_context(pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}
3、参考博客