【基础入门题012】给定日期是该年的第几天

【基础入门题】2021.11.08 

给定日期是该年的第几天？
比如：
输入“2020/03/02"或者“2020-03-02”，则输出：62；
输入“2021/03/02"或者“2021-03-02”，则输出：61；
输入“2021/11/08"或者“2021-11-08”，则输出：312；
输入“2021/11-08"或者“2021/11-08”，格式错输出为空。

编程语言：包括但不限于Python
题目来源：派森特给站每日刷题频道

方法一：累加每个月的天数列表

def DaysofYear(strDate):
	Days = [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]
	if strDate.count('/')==2:
		try: listDate = list(map(int,strDate.split('/')))
		except: listDate = None
	elif strDate.count('-')==2:
		try: listDate = list(map(int,strDate.split('-')))
		except: listDate = None
	else:
		listDate = None
	if listDate:
		year,month,day = listDate
		if year%4==0 and year%100!=0 or year%400==0:
			Days[1] = 29
		return sum(Days[:month-1])+day
	else:
		return None

	
>>> DaysofYear('2020-03-02')
62
>>> DaysofYear('2021-03-02')
61
>>> DaysofYear('2021/11/08')
312
>>> DaysofYear('2021/11-08')
>>> 

方法二：使用datetime库

def DaysofYear(strDate):
	from datetime import date
	try: d = [int(i) for i in strDate.split('/')]
	except:
		try: d = [int(i) for i in strDate.split('-')]
		except: return None
	if len(d)!=3: return None
	d1 = date(d[0],d[1],d[2])
	d2 = date(d[0],1,1)
	diff = d1 - d2
	return diff.days + 1

>>> DaysofYear('2021-03-02')
61
>>> DaysofYear('2020-03-02')
62
>>> DaysofYear('2021/11/08')
312
>>> DaysofYear('2021/11-08')
>>> 

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