图片的缩放

 private Drawable zoomDrawable(Drawable drawable, int w, int h) {
  int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
  int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
  Bitmap oldbmp = drawableToBitmap(drawable);
  Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  float scaleWidth = ((float) w / width);
  float scaleHeight = ((float) h / height);
  matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
  Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(oldbmp, 0, 0, width, height,
    matrix, true);
   return new BitmapDrawable(null, newbmp);
 }

 private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
  int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
  int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
  Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
    : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
  Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, config);
  Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
  drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
  drawable.draw(canvas);
  return bitmap;
 }

 

 

private Bitmap getimage(String srcPath) {
  BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
  //开始读入图片，此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
  newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath,newOpts);//此时返回bm为空
  
  newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
  int w = newOpts.outWidth;
  int h = newOpts.outHeight;
  //现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率，所以高和宽我们设置为
  float hh = 800f;//这里设置高度为800f
  float ww = 480f;//这里设置宽度为480f
  //缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放，只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
  int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放
  if (w > h && w > ww) {//如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
   be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
  } else if (w < h && h > hh) {//如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
   be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
  }
  if (be <= 0)
   be = 1;
  newOpts.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例
  //重新读入图片，注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
  bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);
  return compressImage(bitmap);//压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
 }

 

private Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {

  ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);//质量压缩方法，这里100表示不压缩，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
  int options = 100;
  while ( baos.toByteArray().length / 1024>100) { //循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩  
   baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
   image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);//这里压缩options%，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
   options -= 10;//每次都减少10
  }
  ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());//把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);//把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
  return bitmap;
 }

 private Bitmap comp(Bitmap image) {
  
  ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
  image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
  if( baos.toByteArray().length / 1024>1024) {//判断如果图片大于1M,进行压缩避免在生成图片（BitmapFactory.decodeStream）时溢出 
   baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
   image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, baos);//这里压缩50%，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
  }
  ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
  BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
  //开始读入图片，此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
  newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);
  newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
  int w = newOpts.outWidth;
  int h = newOpts.outHeight;
  //现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率，所以高和宽我们设置为
  float hh = 800f;//这里设置高度为800f
  float ww = 480f;//这里设置宽度为480f
  //缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放，只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
  int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放
  if (w > h && w > ww) {//如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
   be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
  } else if (w < h && h > hh) {//如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
   be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
  }
  if (be <= 0)
   be = 1;
  newOpts.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例
  //重新读入图片，注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
  isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
  bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);
  return compressImage(bitmap);//压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
 }