gdi+实现多种统计图表(饼状,折线,柱状)支持负坐标

using System;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Data;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections ;

namespace Tom.Control
{
 /// <summary>
 ///    柱状图控件
 ///    需要传入列表项名，值，超级连接地址
 /// </summary>
 [ToolboxData("<{0}:Columniation runat=server></{0}:Columniation>")]
 public class Columniation: System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl
 { 
  private const int _colorLimit = 12;  //颜色列表
       private Color[] _color =
   {
    Color.Chocolate,
    Color.YellowGreen,
    Color.Olive,
    Color.DarkKhaki,
    Color.Sienna,
    Color.PaleGoldenrod,
    Color.Peru,
    Color.Tan,
    Color.Khaki,
    Color.DarkGoldenrod,
    Color.Maroon,
    Color.OliveDrab
   };

  
  
  
  private DataTable items;//列表项名称和值
      

  private string text="数据";
  private string datastd="标准值";
  private string data="实时数据";

  int kds=10; //刻度数
  float kddw=100;  //没刻度大小

  int zmheight=500; //真个图区高
  int zmwidth=740;  //真个图区宽

  int height=400;//呈现区高
  int width=730;
  int cxtop=30;//呈现区距顶距离
  int cxleft=30;//呈现区左边距离

  Color bzlink=Color.Black;//标准线颜色
 

  int Chart_Flag=1;
        Bitmap bm ;

  int Displacement =0; //获取负坐标刻度数

     
 

  [Bindable(true),
  Category("Appearance"),
  DefaultValue("")]
  public string Text
  {
   get
   {
    return text;
   }

   set
   {
    text = value;
   }
  }
       
  [Bindable(true),
  Category("Appearance"),
  DefaultValue("")]
  public string DataStdName
  {
   get
   {
    return datastd;
   }

   set
   {
    datastd = value;
   }
  }

  [Bindable(true),
  Category("Appearance"),
  DefaultValue("")]
  public string DataName
  {
   get
   {
    return data;
   }

   set
   {
    data = value;
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 需要呈现的数据
  /// </summary>
  public DataTable Items
  {
   set
   {items=value;}
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 需要显示的刻度量
  /// </summary>
  public int Kdcount
  {
   set {kds=value;}
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 刻度大小
  /// </summary>

  public float Kddw
  {set{kddw=value;}}
       

  public int ChatStyle
  {set{this.Chart_Flag=value;}}

  /// <summary>
  /// 将此控件呈现给指定的输出参数。
  /// </summary>
  /// <param text="output"> 要写出到的 HTML 代码 </param>
  protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter output)
  {
   //if(dt==null)
   //{
   // return "没有数据";
   //}
   //设计样式
   kd(items);
   output.Write(makeimage(items,"c:/"));

   
  }

  private string makeimage(DataTable dt,string imagefile)
  {
   

   string url="";
  
   switch(Chart_Flag)
   {
    case 1:
    {
    
                    this.Draw_X_Y_Bar(dt);
     url=this.Drar_Bar(dt);

     break;
    }
    case 2:
    {

              
     this.Draw_X_Y (dt);
     url=this.Drow_Lin(dt);

     break;
    }
    case 3:
    {
     
     url=this.Draw_Pie(dt);
                    break;
    }

   }
               
    return  url;
   
   
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 换算成实际值
  /// </summary>
  /// <param text="kd">提供的值</param>
  /// <returns>返回换算后的实际值</returns>
  private float bl(float kd)
  {
   float bls=1;
   bls=(float)height/((float)kds*(float)kddw);
   return (float)kd*bls;
  }

    
  #region //通过数据计算刻度,和负坐标数
  
  private void  kd(DataTable dt)
  {
   float    mintest=float.MaxValue;
   float    maxtest=float.MinValue;

     float    maxnegative=0f;

   
   for (int j=1;j<dt.Columns .Count ;j++)
   {
    for(int i=0;i<dt.Rows.Count;i++)
    {
     float test=System.Convert.ToSingle(dt.Rows[i][j]);
     //求最小值
     if(test<0  && test<maxnegative)
     {
       maxnegative=test;
     }
     //求最大值
     if(test>maxtest)
     {
      maxtest=test;
     }
    }
   }

   maxtest=maxtest+Math.Abs(maxnegative);

  // this.Page .Response .Write (maxtest);

        kddw=maxtest/kds;

    

 

   double exp = Convert.ToDouble(Math.Floor(Math.Log10(maxtest)));

   // this.Page .Response .Write ("exp"+exp.ToString ()+"<br>");
   float tempMax = Convert.ToSingle(Math.Ceiling(maxtest / Math.Pow(10, exp)) * Math.Pow(10, exp));
 
   // this.Page .Response .Write ("temp_Max"+exp.ToString ()+"<br>");

  
   kddw = tempMax / kds;
   double expTick = Convert.ToDouble(Math.Floor(Math.Log10(kddw)));
   kddw = Convert.ToSingle(Math.Ceiling(kddw / Math.Pow(10, expTick)) * Math.Pow(10, expTick));
             this.Displacement =Math.Abs ((int) Math.Floor(maxnegative/kddw));
  // this.Page .Response.Write (this.Displacement);

   
  }

  #endregion

 

   //
  #region  绘制折线图　

　　     private string   Drow_Lin(DataTable dt)
      {
            
   
     //通过循环画出曲线图  
     int x=-1;
     int bzy=-1;
  
           
    
     Graphics bp=Graphics.FromImage(bm);
     for (int j=1;j<dt.Columns.Count ;j++)
     {
      for(int i=0;i<dt.Rows.Count;i++)
      {  
              
       //标准刻度

    

       float bzkd=bl(System.Convert.ToSingle(dt.Rows[i].ItemArray[j]));
       //实际刻度
       // float sjkd=bl(System.Convert.ToSingle(dt.Rows[i].ItemArray[2]));
        
       int bztop=cxtop+height-(int)bzkd-3-  (int) (bl(this.Displacement*kddw));
       //填充标准柱(画刷，起点Ｘ，起点Ｙ，宽，高）
               

       bp.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(_color[j-1]),(i*40)+cxleft+20-3,bztop,6,6);
       // int sstop=zmheight-(int)sjkd-(zmheight-cxtop-height)-3;
       //填充实时点(画刷，起点Ｘ，起点Ｙ，宽，高）
       // bp.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(ss),(i*30)+cxleft,sstop,6,6);
                   
       //绘制点到点连接线
       if(x!=-1)
       {
        //绘制标准点连接线
      
        bp.DrawLine(new Pen( _color[j-1] ,1.6F),new Point(x,bzy),new Point((i*40)+cxleft+20,bztop));
        //绘制实时点连接线
        // bp.DrawLine(new Pen(ss,1.6F),new Point(x+3,ssy+4),new Point((i*30)+cxleft+10,sstop+4));
       }
       x=(i*40)+cxleft+20;
       bzy=bztop;
       // ssy=sstop;
                 //  bp.DrawString(dt.Rows[i].ItemArray[0].ToString (),new Font("宋体",9),new SolidBrush(Color.Black),new PointF((i*40)+cxleft+10,height+cxtop+1));
     
     
     }
  
      x=-1;
             }
     FileStream fs=new FileStream(Page.Server.MapPath(Page.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.Replace(".aspx",".jpg")),FileMode.Create);
     bm.Save(fs,ImageFormat.Jpeg);

     bm.Dispose();
     bp.Dispose();
     fs.Close();
         return  "<img src="+Page.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.Replace(".aspx",".jpg")+" ></img>";

    }

  #endregion

 

  #region 画住状图
  //画住状图　

  private string  Drar_Bar(DataTable dt)
  { Graphics bp=Graphics.FromImage(bm);

    int flag=0;
    for(int i=0;i<dt.Rows.Count;i++)
    {  
                   for (int j=1;j<dt.Columns.Count ;j++)
        {   
     float sjkd=bl(System.Convert.ToSingle(dt.Rows[i].ItemArray[j]));
     
     float top= cxtop+height-(int)sjkd-(int)(bl(this.Displacement*kddw));
     if (sjkd<0) 
     {
      top=top+sjkd;
      sjkd=Math.Abs (sjkd);
     }
                      
     bp.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(this._color[j]),(flag*40)+cxleft+20,top,20,sjkd);

    //    this.Page .Response .Write ("<br>"+  (flag*40+cxleft+20) );

       flag++ ;

     
    }
   }

   FileStream fs=new FileStream(Page.Server.MapPath(Page.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.Replace(".aspx",".jpg")),FileMode.Create);
   bm.Save(fs,ImageFormat.Jpeg);

   bm.Dispose();
   bp.Dispose();
   fs.Close();
   return  "<img src="+Page.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.Replace(".aspx",".jpg")+" ></img>";

  }
  
  #endregion

 
  #region  画　X,Y 轴 线和刻度　

 private  void Draw_X_Y(DataTable dt )
      {
  
  //调整宽度
  width=45*dt.Rows.Count +30;
 
  zmwidth=width+cxleft+80;
  //创建一个画布
     
  bm=new Bitmap(zmwidth,zmheight);
  //在新建的画布上画一个图
  Graphics bp=Graphics.FromImage(bm);

  bp.Clear(Color.AliceBlue);
  //填充图表呈现区背景(画刷,起点x，起点Y，高，宽)
  bp.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.WhiteSmoke),cxleft,cxtop,width,height);
  //描绘呈现区边框
  bp.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black,cxleft,cxtop,width,height);
   
  //绘制图表名称
  bp.DrawString(text,new Font("宋体",9),new SolidBrush(Color.Black),new PointF(zmwidth/2,10));
  
  
  //绘制图表说明
     bp.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black,cxleft+width+10,zmheight/2,60,15*dt.Columns.Count -1);
  for (int j=0;j<dt.Columns .Count-1 ;j++)
  {
   bp.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(this._color[j]),cxleft+width+10+2,zmheight/2+6+16*j,8,8);
  //文字说明
      bp.DrawString(dt.Columns[j+1].ColumnName,new Font("宋体",9),new SolidBrush(Color.Black),new PointF(cxleft+width+10+2+8,zmheight/2+4+j*12));
  }

 

 
     //通过循环绘制标准线
  for(int i=0;i<=kds;i++)
  {
   
            
        string Cur_Kd;
   if (i-this.Displacement!=0)
   {
    Cur_Kd=((i-this.Displacement)*(kddw)).ToString ("#,###.##");
   // this.Page .Response .Write ("<br>abc"+Cur_Kd.ToString ());
   }
   else
   {
     Cur_Kd="0";
   }
    
   bp.DrawString (Cur_Kd,new Font("宋体",9),new SolidBrush(Color.Black),new PointF(2,zmheight-(bl(i*kddw)+(zmheight-cxtop-height)+4)));
   //填充标准线(画刷，起点Ｘ，起点Ｙ，宽，高）
   int top=cxtop+height-(int)(bl(i*kddw));
   
   bp.DrawLine(new Pen(bzlink),new Point(cxleft-4,top),new Point(cxleft+width,top));
   
  }

  for(int j=1;j<dt.Rows.Count+1;j++)
  {
    
   bp.DrawLine (new Pen (bzlink),new Point(cxleft+j*40, (int)  (cxtop+height-bl(this.Displacement*kddw) ) ),new Point (cxleft+j*40, (int)  (cxtop+height-bl(this.Displacement*kddw) )+4));

            bp.DrawString(dt.Rows[j-1].ItemArray[0].ToString (),new Font("宋体",9),new SolidBrush(Color.Black),new PointF(((j-1)*40)+cxleft+10, (int)  (cxtop+height-bl(this.Displacement*kddw) ) +1));

  }
 }
  #endregion
  
   
  #region 画　柱状 x,y 　刻度

    private void Draw_X_Y_Bar (DataTable dt)
  {
     //调整宽度
     width=45*dt.Rows.Count * (dt.Columns .Count-1) +10;
 
     zmwidth=width+cxleft+80;
     //创建一个画布
     
     bm=new Bitmap(zmwidth,zmheight);
     //在新建的画布上画一个图
     Graphics bp=Graphics.FromImage(bm);

     bp.Clear(Color.AliceBlue);
     //填充图表呈现区背景(画刷,起点x，起点Y，高，宽)
     bp.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.WhiteSmoke),cxleft,cxtop,width,height);
     //描绘呈现区边框
     bp.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black,cxleft,cxtop,width,height);
   
     //绘制图表名称
     bp.DrawString(text,new Font("宋体",9),new SolidBrush(Color.Black),new PointF(zmwidth/2,10));
  
  
     //绘制图表说明
     bp.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black,cxleft+width+10,zmheight/2,60,15*dt.Columns.Count -1);
     for (int j=0;j<dt.Columns .Count-1 ;j++)
     {
      bp.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(this._color[j]),cxleft+width+10+2,zmheight/2+6+16*j,8,8);
      //文字说明
      bp.DrawString(dt.Columns[j+1].ColumnName,new Font("宋体",9),new SolidBrush(Color.Black),new PointF(cxleft+width+10+2+8,zmheight/2+4+j*12));
     }

 

 
     //通过循环绘制标准线
     for(int i=0;i<=kds;i++)
     {
    
            
      string Cur_Kd;
      if (i-this.Displacement!=0)
      {
       Cur_Kd=((i-this.Displacement)*(kddw)).ToString ("#,###.##");
       // 
      }
      else
      {
       Cur_Kd="0";
      }
    
      bp.DrawString (Cur_Kd,new Font("宋体",9),new SolidBrush(Color.Black),new PointF(2,zmheight-(bl(i*kddw)+(zmheight-cxtop-height)+4)));
      //填充标准线(画刷，起点Ｘ，起点Ｙ，宽，高）
      int top=cxtop+height-(int)(bl(i*kddw));
   
      bp.DrawLine(new Pen(bzlink),new Point(cxleft-4,top),new Point(cxleft+width,top));
       //   this.Page .Response .Write ("<br>abc"+Cur_Kd.ToString ());
     }
             
     for(int j=1;j<dt.Rows.Count+1;j++)
     {
    
      bp.DrawLine (new Pen (bzlink),new Point(  cxleft+ (dt.Columns .Count -1)*j* 40, (int)  (cxtop+height-bl(this.Displacement*kddw) ) ),new Point (cxleft+ (dt.Columns .Count -1)*j* 40, (int)  (cxtop+height-bl(this.Displacement*kddw) )+12));

      bp.DrawString(dt.Rows[j-1].ItemArray[0].ToString (),new Font("宋体",9),new SolidBrush(Color.Black),new PointF(( (dt.Columns .Count -1) *(j-1)*40)+cxleft+40, (int)  (cxtop+height-bl(this.Displacement*kddw) ) +1));

     }
   
  }
  #endregion
  
        #region  饼状图

  private string  Draw_Pie(DataTable dt)
  {

   int width = 240;
   const int page_top_margin = 15;

   float total = 0.0F, tmp;
   int i;
   for (i=0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
   {
    tmp = Convert.ToSingle(dt.Rows[i][1]);
    total += tmp;
   }

   
   Font fontLegend = new Font("Verdana", 10);

   Font fontTitle = new Font("Verdana", 12, FontStyle.Bold);
   int titleHeight = fontTitle.Height + page_top_margin;

   
   int row_gap = 6;
   int start_of_rect = 8;
   int rect_width = 14;
   int rect_height = 16;

   int row_height;
   if (rect_height > fontLegend.Height) row_height = rect_height; else row_height = fontLegend.Height;
   row_height += row_gap;

   int legendHeight = row_height * (dt.Rows.Count+1);
   int height = width + legendHeight + titleHeight + page_top_margin;
   int pieHeight = width;
   Rectangle pieRect = new Rectangle(0, titleHeight, width, pieHeight);

   
  

   float currentDegree = 0.0F;

   
   Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(width, height);
   Graphics objGraphics= Graphics.FromImage(bm) ;

   SolidBrush blackBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);

   
   objGraphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), 0, 0, width, height);
   for (i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
   {
    objGraphics.FillPie(
      new SolidBrush (this._color[i]),
     pieRect,
     currentDegree,
     Convert.ToSingle(dt.Rows[i][1]) / total * 360);

    
    currentDegree += Convert.ToSingle(dt.Rows[i][1]) / total * 360;
   }

   
   StringFormat stringFormat = new StringFormat();
   stringFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
   stringFormat.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

   objGraphics.DrawString(this.datastd, fontTitle, blackBrush,
    new Rectangle(0, 0, width, titleHeight), stringFormat);

   
   objGraphics.DrawRectangle(
    new Pen(Color.Gray, 1),
    0,
    height - legendHeight,
    width-4,
    legendHeight-1);

   int y = height - legendHeight + row_gap;

   for (i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
   {

    objGraphics.FillRectangle(
     new SolidBrush (this._color[i]),
     start_of_rect,  // x
     y,
     rect_width,
     rect_height);

    objGraphics.DrawString(
     Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[i][0])
     + " - " +
     Convert.ToString(dt.Rows[i][1]),
     fontLegend,
     blackBrush,
     start_of_rect + rect_width + 4,
     y);

    y += rect_height + row_gap;

   }
 

 

   FileStream fs=new FileStream(Page.Server.MapPath(Page.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.Replace(".aspx",".jpg")),FileMode.Create);
   bm.Save(fs,ImageFormat.Jpeg);

   bm.Dispose();
   objGraphics.Dispose();
   fs.Close();
   return  "<img src="+Page.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.Replace(".aspx",".jpg")+" ></img>";

  }
  #endregion

}
}

 

生成dll 后引用

 

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  { 

   
   DataTable dt=new DataTable();
   DataColumn dc;
   
   dc=new DataColumn();
   dc.DataType=System.Type.GetType("System.String");
   dc.ColumnName="name";
   dt.Columns.Add(dc);

   

   dc=new DataColumn();
   dc.DataType=System.Type.GetType("System.Int32");
   dc.ColumnName="db";
   dt.Columns.Add(dc);
             
   dc=new DataColumn();
   dc.DataType=System.Type.GetType("System.Int32");
   dc.ColumnName="df";
   dt.Columns.Add(dc);

   
   DataRow dr=dt.NewRow();
           
   dr["name"]="点1";
   
   dr["db"]="1400";
   dr["df"]="500";
   
   dt.Rows.Add(dr);

   dr=dt.NewRow();
   dr["name"]="点2";
   
   dr["db"]="200";
         dr["df"]="200";
   dt.Rows.Add(dr);

   dr=dt.NewRow();
   dr["name"]="点3";
  
   dr["db"]="-300";
     dr["df"]="-600";
   dt.Rows.Add(dr);
 
           
   dr=dt.NewRow();
   dr["name"]="点4";
   
   dr["db"]="200";
             dr["df"]="1500";
   dt.Rows.Add(dr);

   dr=dt.NewRow();
   dr["name"]="点5";
  
   dr["db"]="400";
     dr["df"]="2400";
   dt.Rows.Add(dr);

   
  
 

           
   

 

   Columniation1.Items=dt;
   Columniation1.ChatStyle=2;  //1 为柱状,2 为折线,３为屏状

  }
   

   
   效果如下.