Python - 构建URL

Requests模块可以帮助我们构建URL并动态操作URL值。可以通过编程方式获取URL的任何子目录，然后可以使用新值替换其中的某些部分以构建新URL。

Build_URL

from requests.compat import urljoin
base='https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3764291'
print(urljoin(base,'.'))
print(urljoin(base,'..'))
print(urljoin(base,'...'))
print(urljoin(base,'/123456/'))
url_query = urljoin(base,'?version=1.0')
print(url_query)
url_sec = urljoin(url_query,'#python')
print(url_sec)

拆分URL
URL也可以拆分为主地址之外的许多部分。用于特定查询的附加参数或附加到URL的标记使用urlparse方法分隔

from requests.compat import urlparse
url1 = 'https://docs.python.org/2/py-modindex.html#cap-f'
url2='http://docs.python.org/3/search.html?q=urlparse'
print(urlparse(url1))
print(urlparse(url2))